PMID- 9200431 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970714 LR - 20181130 IS - 0022-1767 (Print) IS - 0022-1767 (Linking) VI - 159 IP - 1 DP - 1997 Jul 1 TI - IL-4 secretion by CD4+ NK1+ T cells induces monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in early listeriosis. PG - 7-10 AB - IL-4 is a major promotor of Th2 differentiation and an antagonist of IFN-gamma production. Although experimental listeriosis is characterized by a Th1 response, IL-4-producing cells were detected in spleens of mice promptly after Listeria monocytogenes infection. We identified this early IL-4 as inducer of the chemokine, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), which mainly attracts monocytes/macrophages, but not neutrophils. MCP-1-secreting cells were demonstrable in spleens of mice infected with L. monocytogenes, and IL-4 neutralization with anti-IL-4 mAb 11B11 markedly diminished frequencies of MCP-1-producing cells. Cell depletion experiments and studies with gene disruption mutant mice lacking distinct T cell subsets and surface MHC molecules point to CD4+ NK1+ T cells as a cellular source of early IL-4. Since monocyte infiltration to infective foci contributes to early control of listeriosis, our results suggest that IL-4-producing CD4+ NK1+ T cells participate in the innate immune response against L. monocytogenes through MCP-1 induction. FAU - Flesch, I E AU - Flesch IE AD - Department of Immunology, University of Ulm, Germany. Inge.Flesch@Medizin.Uni-Ulm.De FAU - Wandersee, A AU - Wandersee A FAU - Kaufmann, S H AU - Kaufmann SH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Immunol JT - Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) JID - 2985117R RN - 0 (CD4 Antigens) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 207137-56-2 (Interleukin-4) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - CD4 Antigens/immunology MH - Chemokine CCL2/*immunology MH - Immunity MH - Interleukin-4/*immunology/metabolism MH - Killer Cells, Natural/*immunology MH - Listeriosis/*immunology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL EDAT- 1997/07/01 00:00 MHDA- 1997/07/01 00:01 CRDT- 1997/07/01 00:00 PHST- 1997/07/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/07/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/07/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Immunol. 1997 Jul 1;159(1):7-10.