PMID- 9201036 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970711 LR - 20190706 IS - 0009-7330 (Print) IS - 0009-7330 (Linking) VI - 81 IP - 1 DP - 1997 Jul TI - Regional localization of ERG, the channel protein responsible for the rapid component of the delayed rectifier, K+ current in the ferret heart. PG - 128-35 AB - Repolarization of the cardiac action potential varies widely throughout the heart. This could be due to the differential distribution of ion channels responsible for repolarization, especially the K+ channels. We have therefore studied the cardiac localization of ERG, a channel protein known to play an important role in generation of the rapid component of the delayed rectifier K+ current (IKr), an important determinant of the repolarization waveform, Cryosections of the ferret atrium and ventricle were prepared to determine the localization of ERG by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and immunofluorescence. We found that in the ferret, ERG transcript and protein expression was most abundant in the epicardial cell layers throughout most of the ventricle, except at the base. In the atrium, we found that ERG is most abundant in the medial right atrium, especially in the trabeculae and the crista terminalis of the right atrial appendage. It also is present in areas within the sinoatrial node. In all regions studied, FISH and immunofluorescence showed concordant localization patterns. These data suggest that repolarization mediated by IKr is not uniform throughout the ferret heart and provide a molecular explanation for heterogeneity in action potential repolarization throughout the mammalian heart. FAU - Brahmajothi, M V AU - Brahmajothi MV AD - Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA. FAU - Morales, M J AU - Morales MJ FAU - Reimer, K A AU - Reimer KA FAU - Strauss, H C AU - Strauss HC LA - eng GR - BIR-9318118/PHS HHS/United States GR - HL-19216/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Circ Res JT - Circulation research JID - 0047103 RN - 0 (Antibodies) RN - 0 (Potassium Channels) RN - 0 (Proteins) SB - IM EIN - Circ Res 1997 Sep;81(3):455 MH - Action Potentials MH - Animals MH - Antibodies/analysis MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - *Ferrets MH - Fluorescent Antibody Technique MH - *Genes/immunology/physiology MH - Heart/*physiology MH - Heart Atria/cytology/metabolism MH - Heart Ventricles/cytology/metabolism MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Myocardium/cytology/*metabolism MH - Potassium Channels/*analysis/*genetics/physiology MH - Proteins/*analysis EDAT- 1997/07/01 00:00 MHDA- 1997/07/01 00:01 CRDT- 1997/07/01 00:00 PHST- 1997/07/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/07/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/07/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1161/01.res.81.1.128 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Circ Res. 1997 Jul;81(1):128-35. doi: 10.1161/01.res.81.1.128.