PMID- 9259186 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970924 LR - 20131121 IS - 1018-7782 (Print) IS - 1018-7782 (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 4 DP - 1997 Jul-Aug TI - Production of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 by cultured glomerular epithelial cells: inhibition by dexamethasone. PG - 318-22 AB - Glomerular epithelial cells (GECs) have been shown to be one class of target cells in immunological and nonimmunological glomerular injury of glomerulonephritis, some cases of which are accompanied by infiltration of glomeruli by monocytes/macrophages. In this study we tested whether GECs in culture produce monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), a potential molecule responsible for monocyte recruitment in inflammation, and whether the production is inhibited by glucocorticoid. GECs were obtained from outgrowth of rat glomeruli. Levels of MCP-1 mRNA and protein were determined by Northern blot analysis and ELISA, respectively. Northern blot analysis revealed the expression of MCP-1 mRNA in cytokine-treated GECs. The expression of MCP-1 mRNA was inhibited by dexamethasone. Quantitative analysis by ELISA confirmed the production of MCP-1 protein by GECs and the inhibitory effect of dexamethasone. These results indicate that cytokine-treated GECs produce and secrete MCP-1 and that the MCP-1 production is inhibited by dexamethasone. We suggest that MCP-1 produced by GECs may play a role in the recruitment of monocytes/macrophages in glomerulonephritis and that the therapeutic effect glucocorticoid on the disease might include the inhibition of the production of MCP-1. FAU - Natori, Y AU - Natori Y AD - Research Institute, International Medical Center of Japan, Tokyo, Japan. natoriya@imcj.go.jp FAU - Natori, Y AU - Natori Y FAU - Nishimura, T AU - Nishimura T FAU - Yamabe, H AU - Yamabe H FAU - Iyonaga, K AU - Iyonaga K FAU - Takeya, M AU - Takeya M FAU - Kawakami, M AU - Kawakami M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Switzerland TA - Exp Nephrol JT - Experimental nephrology JID - 9302239 RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Culture Media, Conditioned) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Interleukin-1) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 7S5I7G3JQL (Dexamethasone) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chemokine CCL2/*biosynthesis/physiology MH - Chemotaxis/drug effects MH - Chemotaxis, Leukocyte/drug effects MH - Culture Media, Conditioned MH - Cytokines/*pharmacology MH - Dexamethasone/*pharmacology MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Epithelial Cells MH - Epithelium/drug effects/immunology MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-1/pharmacology MH - Kidney Glomerulus/*immunology MH - Leukocytes, Mononuclear/physiology MH - Macrophages, Peritoneal/drug effects/physiology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - RNA, Messenger/biosynthesis MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Recombinant Proteins/pharmacology MH - Transcription, Genetic/*drug effects MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/pharmacology EDAT- 1997/07/01 00:00 MHDA- 1997/07/01 00:01 CRDT- 1997/07/01 00:00 PHST- 1997/07/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/07/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/07/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Nephrol. 1997 Jul-Aug;5(4):318-22.