PMID- 9266981 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970908 LR - 20131121 IS - 0022-1317 (Print) IS - 0022-1317 (Linking) VI - 78 ( Pt 8) DP - 1997 Aug TI - Monoclonal antibodies to the ORF5 product of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus define linear neutralizing determinants. PG - 1867-73 AB - Complementary DNA encoding the ORF5 gene of a Quebec reference isolate (IAF-Klop) of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) was cloned into the prokaryotic expression vectors pGEX-4T and pET21a to produce ORF5-glutathione S-transferase and ORF5-polyhistidine fusion proteins. Five hybridoma cell lines producing monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) to the 25 kDa viral envelope glycoprotein (GP5) were obtained from BALB/c mice immunized with the affinity chromatography-purified GST-ORF5 fusion protein. The polypeptide specificity of these anti-PRRSV MAbs, belonging to the IgG1 isotype, was confirmed by Western immunoblotting assays with recombinant and native viral proteins, and by radioimmunoprecipitation using [35S]methionine-labelled concentrated extracellular virus. All these MAbs showed virus-neutralizing (VN) activity, with VN titres ranging from 1:32 to 1:128. Two MAbs (IAF-1B8 and IAF-8A8) reacted with similar titres with the modified live attenuated vaccine strain ATCC VR-2332, but all five failed to react to the prototype European strain, the Lelystad virus, in VN and indirect immunofluorescence tests. The results obtained suggest that these five anti-PRRSV MAbs are directed to serotype-specific linear neutralizing epitopes which are not affected by the absence of carbohydrate residues. FAU - Pirzadeh, B AU - Pirzadeh B AD - Centre de recherche en virologie, Institut Armand-Frappier, Universitedu Quebec, Laval-des-Rapides, Canada. FAU - Dea, S AU - Dea S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - J Gen Virol JT - The Journal of general virology JID - 0077340 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Antigens, Viral) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin G) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 26062-48-6 (polyhistidine) RN - 4QD397987E (Histidine) RN - EC 2.5.1.18 (Glutathione Transferase) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Antibodies, Monoclonal MH - Antigens, Viral/biosynthesis/chemistry/*immunology MH - Blotting, Western MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - Glutathione Transferase MH - *Histidine MH - Immunoglobulin G MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Neutralization Tests MH - Peptides MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus/genetics/*immunology MH - Radioimmunoassay MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/biosynthesis/chemistry/immunology EDAT- 1997/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 1997/08/01 00:01 CRDT- 1997/08/01 00:00 PHST- 1997/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/08/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/08/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1099/0022-1317-78-8-1867 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Gen Virol. 1997 Aug;78 ( Pt 8):1867-73. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-78-8-1867.