PMID- 9284920 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970925 LR - 20180214 IS - 0301-0171 (Print) IS - 0301-0171 (Linking) VI - 77 IP - 3-4 DP - 1997 TI - X chromosome evolution in the suni and eland antelope: detection of homologous regions by fluorescence in situ hybridization and G-banding. PG - 218-22 AB - Comparative cytogenetics and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) were used to track structural rearrangements in the X chromosomes of two African antelope species, the eland (Taurotragus oryx; tribe Tragelaphini) and the suni (Neotragus moschatus; tribe Neotragini). Using two microdissected cattle chromosome painting probes (one specific for Xp-containing sequences corresponding to Xp24-->p12 of the cattle X, and one specific for Xq-containing sequences corresponding to Xq12-->qter), we show that intrachromosomal rearrangements distinguish the X chromosomes of these species. Furthermore, there is clear evidence that, superimposed on this background of intrachromosomal evolutionary change, the sequences contained in the cattle Xp painting probe appear to have moved as a complete unit during the repatterning of the bovid X. Although we are unable to infer the order of the rearranged chromosomal segments, given the large regions of homology detected by the chromosome paints, we nonetheless believe that this approach (combining conventional and molecular cytogenetic studies on the X chromosome) will prove useful for inferring phylogenetic relationships in the family Bovidae, particularly as more probes become available. FAU - Robinson, T J AU - Robinson TJ AD - Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, South Africa. FAU - Harrison, W R AU - Harrison WR FAU - Ponce de Leon, A AU - Ponce de Leon A FAU - Elder, F F AU - Elder FF LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Switzerland TA - Cytogenet Cell Genet JT - Cytogenetics and cell genetics JID - 0367735 RN - 0 (Molecular Probes) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antelopes/*genetics MH - Cattle MH - Chromosome Banding MH - *Evolution, Molecular MH - Female MH - Gene Rearrangement MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Male MH - Molecular Probes MH - Phylogeny MH - Species Specificity MH - X Chromosome/*genetics/ultrastructure EDAT- 1997/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1997/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1997/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1997/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1159/000134580 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1997;77(3-4):218-22. doi: 10.1159/000134580.