PMID- 9285630 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19970925 LR - 20190706 IS - 0009-7330 (Print) IS - 0009-7330 (Linking) VI - 81 IP - 3 DP - 1997 Sep TI - Endothelial cells of the human microvasculature express epidermal fatty acid-binding protein. PG - 297-303 AB - Epidermal fatty acid-binding protein (E-FABP), previously characterized in human keratinocytes, is a cytoplasmic protein of 15 kD that specifically binds fatty acids (FAs). Previous PAGE-immunoblotting studies indicated that several human tissues display an immunoreactive band with an electrophoretic mobility identical to that of E-FABP. The aim of this study was to determine in which cells, other than keratinocytes, E-FABP might be expressed. By immunohistochemistry, we show that E-FABP is expressed in endothelial cells of the microvasculature of the placenta, heart, skeletal muscle, small intestine, lung, and renal medulla. Interestingly, in lung, a tissue of endodermal origin, E-FABP staining was also localized to secretory cells, ie, Clara cells, goblet cells, and probably a subpopulation of pneumocytes. RNA isolated from cultured human umbilical vein and normal human dermal microvascular endothelial cells was analyzed by reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Southern blotting and sequencing of the cloned RT-PCR products demonstrate that endothelial E-FABP is identical to keratinocyte E-FABP. These data suggest that E-FABP-mediated FA transport occurs at the level of the microvasculature in several FA target organs. FAU - Masouye, I AU - Masouye I AD - Department of Dermatology, University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland. FAU - Hagens, G AU - Hagens G FAU - Van Kuppevelt, T H AU - Van Kuppevelt TH FAU - Madsen, P AU - Madsen P FAU - Saurat, J H AU - Saurat JH FAU - Veerkamp, J H AU - Veerkamp JH FAU - Pepper, M S AU - Pepper MS FAU - Siegenthaler, G AU - Siegenthaler G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Circ Res JT - Circulation research JID - 0047103 RN - 0 (Carrier Proteins) RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (FABP5 protein, human) RN - 0 (FABP7 protein, human) RN - 0 (Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 7) RN - 0 (Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Fatty Acids) RN - 0 (Myelin P2 Protein) RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) RN - 0 (Tumor Suppressor Proteins) SB - IM MH - Base Sequence MH - Carrier Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - DNA Primers/genetics MH - Endothelium, Vascular/cytology/*metabolism MH - Epidermis/metabolism MH - Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 7 MH - Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins MH - Fatty Acids/*metabolism MH - Female MH - Gene Expression MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Male MH - Microcirculation/cytology/metabolism MH - Myelin P2 Protein/genetics/*metabolism MH - *Neoplasm Proteins MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Pregnancy MH - Tissue Distribution MH - *Tumor Suppressor Proteins EDAT- 1997/09/01 00:00 MHDA- 1997/09/01 00:01 CRDT- 1997/09/01 00:00 PHST- 1997/09/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/09/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/09/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1161/01.res.81.3.297 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Circ Res. 1997 Sep;81(3):297-303. doi: 10.1161/01.res.81.3.297.