PMID- 9286305 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19971003 LR - 20180216 IS - 0001-5792 (Print) IS - 0001-5792 (Linking) VI - 98 IP - 2 DP - 1997 TI - Lymphotropic virus infection of peripheral blood mononuclear cells in B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. PG - 89-94 AB - Some lymphotropic viruses such as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) have been proposed as causative agents of B cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). More recently, the presence of hepatitis C virus (HCV), which is both a hepatotropic and lymphotropic virus, has been reported in one third of B cell NHL patients. The aim of this study was to investigate in a series of B cell NHL the prevalence of three lymphotropic viruses, i.e. EBV, HHV-6 and HCV, in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Eighteen unselected B cell NHL patients (10 men, 8 women; mean age 62 +/- 12 years, range 31-77 years; mean disease duration 1.8 +/- 1.4 years) and 40 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were included in the study. In all cases, an acquired-immunodeficiency-syndrome-related lymphoma was excluded. By means of the polymerase chain reaction technique, EBV DNA, HHV-6 DNA and HCV RNA were detected in PBMC. HCV genomic sequences were significantly more frequent in PBMC of NHL patients than in controls (33 vs. 2.5%; p < 0.01); on the other hand, in the same two groups EBV DNA (39 vs. 60%; p = not significant) and HHV-6 DNA (22 vs. 32%; p = not significant) were present in a comparable percentage of individuals in the same two groups. The infection of PBMC by HCV alone was present in the majority (5 of 6) of HCV-positive NHL. These data support the implication of HCV infection in a statistically significant number of B cell NHL, whereas a possible co-operation between HCV and other well-known lymphotropic viruses seems to be excluded. FAU - Ferri, C AU - Ferri C AD - Istituto Patologia Medica I, University of Pisa, Italy. FAU - Lo Jacono, F AU - Lo Jacono F FAU - Monti, M AU - Monti M FAU - Caracciolo, F AU - Caracciolo F FAU - La Civita, L AU - La Civita L FAU - Barsanti, L A AU - Barsanti LA FAU - Longombardo, G AU - Longombardo G FAU - Lombardini, F AU - Lombardini F FAU - Careccia, G AU - Careccia G FAU - Zignego, A L AU - Zignego AL LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Switzerland TA - Acta Haematol JT - Acta haematologica JID - 0141053 RN - 0 (DNA, Viral) RN - 0 (RNA, Viral) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - DNA, Viral/analysis MH - Female MH - Hepacivirus/genetics/*isolation & purification MH - Herpesvirus 4, Human/genetics/*isolation & purification MH - Herpesvirus 6, Human/genetics/*isolation & purification MH - Humans MH - Leukocytes, Mononuclear/*virology MH - Lymphoma, B-Cell/blood/*virology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - RNA, Viral/analysis EDAT- 1997/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1997/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1997/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1997/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1159/000203597 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Haematol. 1997;98(2):89-94. doi: 10.1159/000203597.