PMID- 9295145 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19971023 LR - 20190905 IS - 0021-9967 (Print) IS - 0021-9967 (Linking) VI - 386 IP - 2 DP - 1997 Sep 22 TI - Atlas of the neurons that express mRNA for the long form of the prolactin receptor in the forebrain of the female rat. PG - 161-77 AB - Prolactin has a variety of important physiological effects on peripheral tissue and on the brain. The behavioral effects of prolactin include the induction of maternal behavior and increased food intake. Prolactin acts via its cognate receptors which have two forms, a short and a long form. The long form of the receptor is predominant in the preoptic area-hypothalamus and is positioned to support maternal behavior since this form is regulated across pregnancy and lactation (Nagano and Kelly [1994] J. Biol. Chem. 269:13337-13345; Sugiyama et al. [1994] J. Endocrinol. 141:325-333). By using in situ hybridization with [33P] labelled cRNA probe specific for the long form of the receptor mRNA(L-PRL mRNA) we have mapped, in brains from 2- and 21-day-old pregnant females, the neuroanatomical distribution of neurons expressing the long form of the receptor. Many neurons with high expression of L-PRL mRNA were located in the anteroventral periventricular nucleus, the medial preoptic area (MPO), specific subdivisions of the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei, and in the arcuate and ventromedial nuclei. Labelled neurons were also found in limbic system structures such as the bed nucleus of stria terminalis (BST) and the medial nucleus of the amygdala, in a few thalamic nuclei, and in the central gray. All cells throughout the choroid plexus expressed high levels of L-PRL mRNA. The levels of L-PRL mRNA were higher in females on day 21 of pregnancy in the MPO and in the choroid plexus, than in females on day 2 of pregnancy; levels in the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (VMH) were unchanged across pregnancy. The neuroanatomical distribution of neurons expressing L-PRL mRNA may have special relevance for the mediation of maternal behavior, lactation, sexual behavior, and feeding. FAU - Bakowska, J C AU - Bakowska JC AD - Institute of Animal Behavior, Rutgers University, Newark, New Jersey 07102, USA. aszi@pegasus.rutgers.edu FAU - Morrell, J I AU - Morrell JI LA - eng GR - HD 22983/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Comp Neurol JT - The Journal of comparative neurology JID - 0406041 RN - 0 (DNA Probes) RN - 0 (Phosphorus Radioisotopes) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Receptors, Prolactin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Autoradiography MH - Choroid Plexus/metabolism MH - DNA Probes MH - Female MH - In Situ Hybridization MH - Male MH - Neurons/*metabolism MH - Phosphorus Radioisotopes MH - Pregnancy MH - Prosencephalon/*anatomy & histology/cytology/*metabolism MH - RNA, Messenger/*biosynthesis MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Receptors, Prolactin/*biosynthesis EDAT- 1997/09/19 00:00 MHDA- 2000/06/20 09:00 CRDT- 1997/09/19 00:00 PHST- 1997/09/19 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/06/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 1997/09/19 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970922)386:2<161::AID-CNE1>3.0.CO;2-# [pii] AID - 10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19970922)386:2<161::aid-cne1>3.0.co;2-# [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Comp Neurol. 1997 Sep 22;386(2):161-77. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19970922)386:2<161::aid-cne1>3.0.co;2-#.