PMID- 9316923 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19971120 LR - 20210526 IS - 0095-1137 (Print) IS - 1098-660X (Electronic) IS - 0095-1137 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 10 DP - 1997 Oct TI - Evaluation of a fluorescence-labelled oligonucleotide probe targeting 23S rRNA for in situ detection of Salmonella serovars in paraffin-embedded tissue sections and their rapid identification in bacterial smears. PG - 2642-8 AB - A method for the detection of Salmonella based on fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) has been developed and applied for the direct detection of Salmonella in pure cultures and in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue sections. On the basis of the 23S rRNA gene sequences representing all of the S. enterica subspecies and S. bongori, an 18-mer oligonucleotide probe was selected. The specificity of the probe was tested by in situ hybridization to bacterial cell smears of pure cultures. Forty-nine of 55 tested Salmonella serovars belonging to subspecies I, II, IIIb, IV, and VI hybridized with the probe. The probe did not hybridize to serovars from subspecies IIIa (S. arizonae) or to S. bongori. No cross-reaction to 64 other strains of the family Enterobacteriaceae or 18 other bacterial strains outside this family was observed. The probe was tested with sections of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue from experimentally infected mice or from animals with a history of clinical salmonellosis. In these tissue sections the probe hybridized specifically to Salmonella serovars, allowing for the detection of single bacterial cells. The development of a fluorescence-labelled specific oligonucleotide probe makes the FISH technique a promising tool for the rapid identification of S. enterica in bacterial smears, as well as for the detection of S. enterica in histological tissue sections. FAU - Nordentoft, S AU - Nordentoft S AD - Danish Veterinary Laboratory, Copenhagen V. sn@svs.dk FAU - Christensen, H AU - Christensen H FAU - Wegener, H C AU - Wegener HC LA - eng SI - GENBANK/U88706 SI - GENBANK/U88707 SI - GENBANK/U88708 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Clin Microbiol JT - Journal of clinical microbiology JID - 7505564 RN - 0 (Oligonucleotide Probes) RN - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 23S) RN - 8002-74-2 (Paraffin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Bacterial Typing Techniques MH - Cattle MH - Enterobacteriaceae/genetics MH - Enterocolitis/microbiology/veterinary MH - Evaluation Studies as Topic MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Mice MH - Microtomy MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Nucleic Acid Hybridization MH - *Oligonucleotide Probes MH - Paraffin MH - Pneumonia, Bacterial/microbiology/veterinary MH - RNA, Ribosomal, 23S/*genetics MH - Salmonella/*classification/genetics/isolation & purification MH - Salmonella enterica/classification/genetics/isolation & purification MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Species Specificity MH - Swine MH - Tissue Embedding PMC - PMC230026 EDAT- 1997/10/08 00:00 MHDA- 1997/10/08 00:01 PMCR- 1997/10/01 CRDT- 1997/10/08 00:00 PHST- 1997/10/08 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/10/08 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/10/08 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1997/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1128/jcm.35.10.2642-2648.1997 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Microbiol. 1997 Oct;35(10):2642-8. doi: 10.1128/jcm.35.10.2642-2648.1997.