PMID- 9324055 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19971103 LR - 20190813 IS - 0303-7207 (Print) IS - 0303-7207 (Linking) VI - 132 IP - 1-2 DP - 1997 Sep 19 TI - Stage-specific expression and phosphorylation of retinoblastoma protein (pRb) in the rat seminiferous epithelium. PG - 137-48 AB - To assess the potential role of retinoblastoma protein (pRb) in the regulation of cell cycle during spermatogenesis, the expression of retinoblastoma (Rb) mRNA and protein, as well as the phosphorylation states of pRb, in the rat seminiferous epithelial cycle, were studied. Two transcripts, 5.4 kb and 3.4 kb long, were detected in total RNA from the adult rat testis and only the 5.4 kb transcript was detected in poly (A)+-RNA from 8, 14 and 23-day old rat testes by Northern hybridization. Polysome analysis revealed that only a small portion of both Rb transcripts could be efficiently translated. By in situ hybridization, Rb mRNA was localized to germ cells from stage V pachytene spermatocytes to step 13 spermatids along the epithelial cycle. pRb immunoreactivity was detected in Sertoli cells and spermatogonia at all stages, as well as in the elongated steps 14-19 spermatids by immunohistochemistry. The amount of pRb and the phosphorylation status varied in a stage-specific manner in Western blots. These results show that pRb is expressed in the rat seminiferous epithelium in a cyclic fashion and suggest that it is involved in the regulation of proliferation of spermatogonia and maintenance of the differentiation status of Sertoli cells and spermatids. FAU - Yan, W AU - Yan W AD - Department of Medical Genetics and Center for Reproductive and Developmental Medicine, University of Turku, Finland. weiyan@utu.fi FAU - West, A AU - West A FAU - Toppari, J AU - Toppari J FAU - Lahdetie, J AU - Lahdetie J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Ireland TA - Mol Cell Endocrinol JT - Molecular and cellular endocrinology JID - 7500844 RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Retinoblastoma Protein) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - In Situ Hybridization MH - Male MH - RNA, Messenger/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Retinoblastoma Protein/genetics/*metabolism MH - Seminiferous Epithelium/cytology/*metabolism MH - Spermatogenesis EDAT- 1997/11/05 00:00 MHDA- 1997/11/05 00:01 CRDT- 1997/11/05 00:00 PHST- 1997/11/05 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/11/05 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/11/05 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0303-7207(97)00129-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0303-7207(97)00129-9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Cell Endocrinol. 1997 Sep 19;132(1-2):137-48. doi: 10.1016/s0303-7207(97)00129-9.