PMID- 9328573 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19971023 LR - 20190723 IS - 0022-1759 (Print) IS - 0022-1759 (Linking) VI - 206 IP - 1-2 DP - 1997 Aug 7 TI - Characterization of anti-human interleukin-18 (IL-18)/interferon-gamma-inducing factor (IGIF) monoclonal antibodies and their application in the measurement of human IL-18 by ELISA. PG - 107-13 AB - Interleukin-18 (IL-18)/interferon-gamma-inducing factor (IGIF) is a novel cytokine, which is a potent inducer of IFN-gamma production and plays an important role in Th1 responses. In order to develop a specific ELISA for the measurement of human IL-18, we established 13 anti-human IL-18 monoclonal antibodies and characterized them. 7 murine anti-human IL-18 mAbs and 6 rat anti-human IL-18 mAbs were obtained by fusion of splenocytes from mice or rats immunized with human IL-18, with SP2/0 myeloma cells. These antibodies were classified into 4 groups according to competitive binding ELISAs to the human IL-18 molecule. 1 murine mAb and all 6 rat mAbs neutralized IFN-gamma production induced by IL-18. A specific human IL-18 ELISA was developed using two neutralizing mAbs (#125-2H and #159-12B). This ELISA detects human IL-18 with a minimum detection limit of 10 pg/ml, but does not react with heat-denatured human IL-18. The ELISA does not show any cross-reactivity with other cytokines. Using this assay, human IL-18 was measurable in the plasma of leukemia patients. This ELISA would become a powerful tool for investigating the relationship between IL-18 and various diseases or analyzing the control mechanisms of IL-18 production from IL-18 producing cells. FAU - Taniguchi, M AU - Taniguchi M AD - Fujisaki Institute, Hayashibara Biochemical Laboratories Inc., Okayama, Japan. fujih@po.harenet.or.jp FAU - Nagaoka, K AU - Nagaoka K FAU - Kunikata, T AU - Kunikata T FAU - Kayano, T AU - Kayano T FAU - Yamauchi, H AU - Yamauchi H FAU - Nakamura, S AU - Nakamura S FAU - Ikeda, M AU - Ikeda M FAU - Orita, K AU - Orita K FAU - Kurimoto, M AU - Kurimoto M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Netherlands TA - J Immunol Methods JT - Journal of immunological methods JID - 1305440 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Interleukin-18) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/*chemistry MH - Cell Line MH - Cross Reactions MH - Cytokines/*blood/*immunology MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interferon-gamma/*biosynthesis MH - Interleukin-18 MH - Leukemia/blood/immunology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Rabbits MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley EDAT- 1997/08/07 00:00 MHDA- 1997/10/27 00:01 CRDT- 1997/08/07 00:00 PHST- 1997/08/07 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/10/27 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/08/07 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0022-1759(97)00094-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0022-1759(97)00094-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Immunol Methods. 1997 Aug 7;206(1-2):107-13. doi: 10.1016/s0022-1759(97)00094-x.