PMID- 9348244 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19971124 LR - 20131121 IS - 0013-7227 (Print) IS - 0013-7227 (Linking) VI - 138 IP - 11 DP - 1997 Nov TI - Quantitative analysis of growth hormone (GH) pre-mRNA expression in cultured rat anterior pituitary cells by an intron-specific and competitive PCR method. PG - 5075-8 AB - We have developed a novel method of quantifying growth hormone(GH) pre-mRNA expression in anterior pituitary cells. DNA-free total RNA extracted from cultured rat anterior pituitary cells was reverse transcribed(RT) to cDNA, and RT products were subsequently quantitated by competitive PCR using intron-specific primers of rat GH gene. After 6-h of incubation in treated cells, dexamethasone(Dex) and triiodo-L-thyronine(T3) significantly increased GH pre-mRNA levels(3.2- and 2.2-fold compared to non-treated cells, respectively). However, Northern blot analysis did not detect significant changes in GH mRNA levels. After 24-h incubation with Dex and T3, significant increases in GH mRNA levels were detected on Northern blots, but GH pre-mRNA levels did not differ between treated and non-treated cells. These findings suggest that both Dex and T3 treatments rapidly increase GH pre-mRNA levels in normal somatotropes. This method has high sensitivity and widespread application to the analysis of pre-mRNAs of target genes. FAU - Matsubara, S AU - Matsubara S AD - First Department of Internal Medicine, Kagawa Medical University, Japan. FAU - Sato, M AU - Sato M FAU - Ohye, H AU - Ohye H FAU - Murao, K AU - Murao K FAU - Takahara, J AU - Takahara J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Endocrinology JT - Endocrinology JID - 0375040 RN - 0 (Glucocorticoids) RN - 0 (RNA Precursors) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 06LU7C9H1V (Triiodothyronine) RN - 7S5I7G3JQL (Dexamethasone) RN - 9002-72-6 (Growth Hormone) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Dexamethasone/pharmacology MH - Glucocorticoids/pharmacology MH - Growth Hormone/*genetics MH - Introns/genetics MH - Male MH - Pituitary Gland, Anterior/cytology/*metabolism MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods MH - RNA Precursors/*metabolism MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Time Factors MH - Transcription, Genetic MH - Triiodothyronine/pharmacology EDAT- 1997/11/05 00:00 MHDA- 1997/11/05 00:01 CRDT- 1997/11/05 00:00 PHST- 1997/11/05 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/11/05 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/11/05 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1210/endo.138.11.5654 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Endocrinology. 1997 Nov;138(11):5075-8. doi: 10.1210/endo.138.11.5654.