PMID- 9352440 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19971222 LR - 20200409 IS - 0021-9975 (Print) IS - 1532-3129 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9975 (Linking) VI - 117 IP - 2 DP - 1997 Aug TI - Detection of nucleic acids of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in the lungs of naturally infected piglets as determined by in-situ hybridization. PG - 157-63 AB - Replication of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) was studied in formalin-fixed paraffin wax-embedded lung tissues from seven naturally infected piglets by in-situ hybridization with a non-radioactive digoxigenin-labelled probe. A 433 base pair cDNA probe for the viral RNA encoding the nucleocapsid proteins of a Korean PRRSV isolate was generated by the polymerase chain reaction. All seven piglets infected with PRRSV showed a distinct, positive signal, scattered throughout the alveolar septa and spaces. Positive cells typically exhibited dark brown staining deposits in the cytoplasm without background staining. In-situ hybridization demonstrated that PRRSV replicated primarily in interstitial and alveolar macrophages, and occasionally in type 2 pneumocytes. The bronchial or bronchiolar epithelium did not exhibit a hybridization signal for PRRSV nucleic acids. The anterior and middle lobes of the lung were more reliable than the caudal or accessory lobes for the detection of PRRSV nucleic acids. The in-situ hybridization technique used was rapid, specific and sensitive, and may prove useful for the diagnosis of PRRSV infection in routinely fixed and processed tissues. FAU - Cheon, D S AU - Cheon DS AD - Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Kyounggi-Do, Republic of Korea. FAU - Chae, C AU - Chae C FAU - Lee, Y S AU - Lee YS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - J Comp Pathol JT - Journal of comparative pathology JID - 0102444 RN - 0 (Nucleic Acids) RN - 0 (RNA, Viral) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Animals, Newborn MH - In Situ Hybridization MH - Lung/*chemistry/pathology MH - Nucleic Acids/*analysis MH - Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome/*genetics/pathology MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus/*genetics MH - RNA, Viral/analysis MH - Swine MH - Swine Diseases/*genetics/pathology PMC - PMC7130319 EDAT- 1997/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 1997/11/14 00:01 PMCR- 2006/06/06 CRDT- 1997/08/01 00:00 PHST- 1997/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/11/14 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/08/01 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 2006/06/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0021-9975(97)80032-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0021-9975(97)80032-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Comp Pathol. 1997 Aug;117(2):157-63. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9975(97)80032-1.