PMID- 9352918 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19971120 LR - 20190508 IS - 0021-9193 (Print) IS - 1098-5530 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9193 (Linking) VI - 179 IP - 21 DP - 1997 Nov TI - Topological analysis of the membrane-bound glucosyltransferase, MdoH, required for osmoregulated periplasmic glucan synthesis in Escherichia coli. PG - 6692-8 AB - The MdoH protein is essential for synthesis of the osmoregulated periplasmic glucans, known as membrane-derived oligosaccharides (MDOs), in Escherichia coli. Mutants lacking MdoH are deficient in a glucosyltransferase activity assayed in vitro. The MdoH protein is the product of the second gene of an operon, and it has been shown to span the cytoplasmic membrane. The MdoH protein comprises 847 amino acids and is poorly expressed as observed by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. We have experimentally measured the topological organization of MdoH within the membrane by construction of fusions to beta-lactamase as a reporter. Analysis of 51 different MdoH-beta-lactamase fusions suggested that the MdoH protein crosses the cytoplasmic membrane eight times, with the N and C termini in the cytoplasm. Moreover, a 310-amino-acid domain is present in the cytoplasm between the second and third transmembrane segments. It was deduced from the measurement of the MDO biosynthetic activity of truncated or fused MdoH proteins that almost all the C-terminal residues are necessary for this activity. The model of the MdoH protein in the membrane suggests that this protein could be directly involved in the translocation of nascent polyglucose chains to the periplasmic space. FAU - Debarbieux, L AU - Debarbieux L AD - Laboratoire de Chimie Biologique, UMR111 du CNRS, Universite des Sciences et Technologies de Lille, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France. FAU - Bohin, A AU - Bohin A FAU - Bohin, J P AU - Bohin JP LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Bacteriol JT - Journal of bacteriology JID - 2985120R RN - 0 (Bacterial Proteins) RN - 0 (Escherichia coli Proteins) RN - 0 (Glucans) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 0 (opgH protein, E coli) RN - EC 2.4.1.- (Glucosyltransferases) RN - EC 3.4.21.64 (Endopeptidase K) RN - EC 3.5.2.6 (beta-Lactamases) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Ampicillin Resistance MH - Bacterial Proteins/*chemistry/genetics MH - Cell Compartmentation MH - Endopeptidase K/metabolism MH - Escherichia coli/metabolism MH - *Escherichia coli Proteins MH - Glucans MH - Glucosyltransferases/*chemistry/genetics MH - Membrane Proteins/*chemistry/genetics MH - Models, Molecular MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Periplasm MH - Protein Conformation MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins MH - Sequence Deletion MH - Water-Electrolyte Balance MH - beta-Lactamases/genetics PMC - PMC179597 EDAT- 1997/11/14 00:00 MHDA- 1997/11/14 00:01 PMCR- 1997/11/01 CRDT- 1997/11/14 00:00 PHST- 1997/11/14 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/11/14 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/11/14 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1997/11/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1128/jb.179.21.6692-6698.1997 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Bacteriol. 1997 Nov;179(21):6692-8. doi: 10.1128/jb.179.21.6692-6698.1997.