PMID- 9353121 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19971121 LR - 20151119 IS - 0028-0836 (Print) IS - 0028-0836 (Linking) VI - 389 IP - 6654 DP - 1997 Oct 30 TI - The cerebellar leucine-rich acidic nuclear protein interacts with ataxin-1. PG - 974-8 AB - Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1) is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder characterized by ataxia, progressive motor deterioration, and loss of cerebellar Purkinje cells. SCA1 belongs to a growing group of neurodegenerative disorders caused by expansion of CAG repeats, which encode glutamine. Although the proteins containing these repeats are widely expressed, the neurodegeneration in SCA1 and other polyglutamine diseases selectively involves a few neuronal subtypes. The mechanism(s) underlying this neuronal specificity is unknown. Here we show that the cerebellar leucine-rich acidic nuclear protein (LANP) interacts with ataxin-1, the SCA1 gene product. LANP is expressed predominantly in Purkinje cells, the primary site of pathology in SCA1. The interaction between LANP and ataxin-1 is significantly stronger when the number of glutamines is increased. Immunofluorescence studies demonstrate that both LANP and ataxin-1 colocalize in nuclear matrix-associated subnuclear structures. The features of the interaction between ataxin-1 and LANP, their spatial and temporal patterns of expression, and the colocalization studies indicate that cerebellar LANP is involved in the pathogenesis of SCA1. FAU - Matilla, A AU - Matilla A AD - Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA. FAU - Koshy, B T AU - Koshy BT FAU - Cummings, C J AU - Cummings CJ FAU - Isobe, T AU - Isobe T FAU - Orr, H T AU - Orr HT FAU - Zoghbi, H Y AU - Zoghbi HY LA - eng SI - GENBANK/AF022957 SI - GENBANK/AF025684 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - Nature JT - Nature JID - 0410462 RN - 0 (ATXN1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Anp32a protein, rat) RN - 0 (Ataxin-1) RN - 0 (Ataxins) RN - 0 (Atxn1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Atxn1 protein, rat) RN - 0 (Nerve Tissue Proteins) RN - 0 (Neuropeptides) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 0RH81L854J (Glutamine) SB - IM EIN - Nature 1998 Feb 19;391(6669):818 MH - Animals MH - Ataxin-1 MH - Ataxins MH - Binding Sites MH - COS Cells MH - Cell Nucleus/metabolism MH - Cerebellum/cytology/*metabolism MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - Glutamine/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Mice MH - Microscopy, Confocal MH - Mutation MH - Nerve Tissue Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Neuropeptides/*metabolism MH - Nuclear Matrix/metabolism MH - Nuclear Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Purkinje Cells/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Saccharomyces cerevisiae MH - Spinocerebellar Degenerations/metabolism EDAT- 1997/11/14 00:00 MHDA- 2001/03/23 10:01 CRDT- 1997/11/14 00:00 PHST- 1997/11/14 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/03/23 10:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/11/14 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1038/40159 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nature. 1997 Oct 30;389(6654):974-8. doi: 10.1038/40159.