PMID- 9362868 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19971211 LR - 20181201 IS - 0746-1739 (Print) IS - 0746-1739 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 5 DP - 1997 Sep-Oct TI - Differentiated nursing practice: assessing the state-of-the-science. PG - 253-61, 264 AB - The authors present their findings following an exhaustive literature review of research on differentiated nursing practice (DNP) that used a number of tools to measure various aspects of DNP that are applicable across the health care delivery continuum. Issues related to DNP include: optimal nursing care, matching patient needs with nurse competencies, effective use of nursing resources, equitable compensation, career satisfaction, loyalty to employers, and enhanced prestige of the nursing profession. One 1992 Massachusetts study of a three-role oncology unit project (including patient care manager, clinical nurse, and patient care technician), showed positive change in five criteria including: standards of nursing care, actual care hours, average labor costs, job satisfaction and patient satisfaction. A 1990 Arizona study that included unit assistants concluded that DNP supported a decline in the use of supplemental staff and staff overtime which led to cost savings, and increases in the actual hours of care and nurse satisfaction. FAU - Baker, C M AU - Baker CM AD - Indiana University School of Nursing, Indianapolis, USA. FAU - Lamm, G M AU - Lamm GM FAU - Winter, A R AU - Winter AR FAU - Robbeloth, V B AU - Robbeloth VB FAU - Ransom, C A AU - Ransom CA FAU - Conly, F AU - Conly F FAU - Carpenter, K C AU - Carpenter KC FAU - McCoy, L E AU - McCoy LE LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Nurs Econ JT - Nursing economic$ JID - 8404213 MH - Cost Savings MH - Education, Nursing, Associate MH - Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate MH - Humans MH - *Job Description MH - Job Satisfaction MH - *Models, Nursing MH - Nurse Administrators/*organization & administration MH - Nursing Assistants/*organization & administration MH - Nursing Staff, Hospital/*education/*organization & administration MH - Nursing, Team/*organization & administration RF - 48 EDAT- 1997/11/18 00:00 MHDA- 1997/11/18 00:01 CRDT- 1997/11/18 00:00 PHST- 1997/11/18 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/11/18 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/11/18 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Nurs Econ. 1997 Sep-Oct;15(5):253-61, 264.