PMID- 9397198 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980102 LR - 20190914 IS - 0270-4137 (Print) IS - 0270-4137 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 4 DP - 1997 Dec 1 TI - Caloric restriction diminishes the age-associated loss of immunoreactive catalase in rat prostate. PG - 256-63 AB - BACKGROUND: Caloric restriction (CR) retards aging and diseases in mice, rats, and other animals by unknown mechanisms. A popular hypothesis is that CR acts by opposing age-associated increases in oxidative stress. METHODS: Because influences of CR on antioxidant enzymes in the prostate have not been previously investigated, immunohistologic methods (light and electron microscopy) were used to determine the prostatic localization of catalase (CAT) in rats of diverse ages (3-32 months) fed either normally or subjected to CR from age 16 months. RESULTS: In 20-month-old rats fed either diet, CAT appeared as dense deposits at the apical poles of the epithelium in the lateral lobes, and within the ductular lumens, suggesting that CAT is secreted. Confirmation of both liver peroxisomal and prostatic apical cytoplasmic localization of CAT was provided by electron microscopic immunogold staining. The amount of CAT was reduced at 30 months in normally fed rats but not in those on CR. CONCLUSIONS: CAT appears to be a secretory product of the epithelial cells in the lateral lobes of the rat prostate. Further, CR from late-middle age opposed the age-associated loss of this intracellular enzyme activity. FAU - Suzuki, K AU - Suzuki K AD - Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, USA. FAU - Oberley, T D AU - Oberley TD FAU - Pugh, T D AU - Pugh TD FAU - Sempf, J M AU - Sempf JM FAU - Weindruch, R AU - Weindruch R LA - eng GR - K01 AG 00650/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AG 10536/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Prostate JT - The Prostate JID - 8101368 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Immune Sera) RN - EC 1.11.1.6 (Catalase) SB - IM MH - Aging/*metabolism/physiology MH - Animals MH - Antioxidants/analysis MH - Blotting, Western MH - Body Weight/physiology MH - Catalase/*analysis/immunology MH - Cytoplasm/enzymology MH - *Diet, Reducing MH - Energy Intake/*physiology MH - Epithelial Cells/chemistry/enzymology/pathology MH - Immune Sera/immunology MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Liver/enzymology MH - Male MH - Organ Size MH - Prostate/chemistry/*enzymology/physiology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar EDAT- 1997/12/16 02:44 MHDA- 2000/06/20 09:00 CRDT- 1997/12/16 02:44 PHST- 1997/12/16 02:44 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/06/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 1997/12/16 02:44 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0045(19971201)33:4<256::AID-PROS6>3.0.CO;2-F [pii] AID - 10.1002/(sici)1097-0045(19971201)33:4<256::aid-pros6>3.0.co;2-f [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Prostate. 1997 Dec 1;33(4):256-63. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0045(19971201)33:4<256::aid-pros6>3.0.co;2-f.