PMID- 9408595 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980204 LR - 20190909 IS - 0387-7604 (Print) IS - 0387-7604 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 7 DP - 1997 Nov TI - Early detection of axonal and neuronal lesions in prenatal-onset periventricular leukomalacia. PG - 480-4 AB - The expression of beta-amyloid precursor protein (beta-APP) immunoreactivity was investigated in 16 cases of prenatal-onset periventricular leukomalacia (PVL). beta-APP positive axons were found in the early stage of prenatal PVL, which included coagulation necrosis, microglial activation, axonal swelling or astrogliosis, but were not detectable in the late stage of prenatal PVL. Furthermore, beta-APP immunoreactive neurons were also observed in the fifth layer of pyramidal neurons of the cerebral cortex, corresponding to the beta-APP positive axons in PVL. Thus, beta-APP is detected as an early sign of axonal and neuronal lesions in prenatal-onset PVL, and neuronal beta-APP in the cerebral cortex may function to repair cell damage. In addition, prenatal PVL occurred at various stages before birth. FAU - Meng, S Z AU - Meng SZ AD - Department of Mental Retardation and Birth Defect Research, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry. FAU - Arai, Y AU - Arai Y FAU - Deguchi, K AU - Deguchi K FAU - Takashima, S AU - Takashima S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Brain Dev JT - Brain & development JID - 7909235 RN - 0 (Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor) SB - IM MH - Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor/biosynthesis MH - Axons/*ultrastructure MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Leukomalacia, Periventricular/metabolism/*pathology MH - Neurons/*ultrastructure MH - Pregnancy EDAT- 1997/12/31 00:00 MHDA- 1997/12/31 00:01 CRDT- 1997/12/31 00:00 PHST- 1997/12/31 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1997/12/31 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/12/31 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0387-7604(97)00068-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0387-7604(97)00068-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Brain Dev. 1997 Nov;19(7):480-4. doi: 10.1016/s0387-7604(97)00068-5.