PMID- 9408746 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980113 LR - 20191024 IS - 1045-2257 (Print) IS - 1045-2257 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 4 DP - 1997 Dec TI - Analyses of brain tumor cell lines confirm a simple model of relationships among fluorescence in situ hybridization, DNA index, and comparative genomic hybridization. PG - 311-9 AB - Several techniques are commonly used for genetic analysis of interphase nuclei. Flow cytometry assays the distribution of DNA content in populations of nuclei stained with a DNA-specific fluorochrome. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) quantifies the number of copies of a specific DNA sequence in single nuclei. Comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) assesses the relative copy number of DNA sequences throughout a test genome by comparing the signal intensities of test and reference DNA samples hybridized to a template of normal metaphase chromosomes. In principle, there are specific relationship among data obtained from these measurements, and combined measurements should provide a more comprehensive view of the sample that is analyzed. We applied these three techniques to nine brain tumor cell lines and find that a model of CGH that includes unsuppressed repeat sequences describes the data well. We estimate that up to 35% of the fluorescence intensity in well-blocked CGH preparations may not represent unique sequences. Taking these factors into account, our results are, in general, mutually consistent, and highlight issues critical for interpreting CGH preparations. FAU - Mohapatra, G AU - Mohapatra G AD - Cancer Genetics Program, UCSF Cancer Center 94143-0808, USA. FAU - Moore, D H AU - Moore DH FAU - Kim, D H AU - Kim DH FAU - Grewal, L AU - Grewal L FAU - Hyun, W C AU - Hyun WC FAU - Waldman, F M AU - Waldman FM FAU - Pinkel, D AU - Pinkel D FAU - Feuerstein, B G AU - Feuerstein BG LA - eng GR - CA13525/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA61147/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA64898/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Genes Chromosomes Cancer JT - Genes, chromosomes & cancer JID - 9007329 RN - 0 (DNA Probes) RN - 0 (DNA, Neoplasm) SB - IM MH - Algorithms MH - Animals MH - Brain Neoplasms/*genetics MH - DNA Probes MH - DNA, Neoplasm/*analysis MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Gene Dosage MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - *Models, Genetic MH - Nucleic Acid Hybridization/*methods MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured EDAT- 1997/12/31 23:47 MHDA- 2000/06/20 09:00 CRDT- 1997/12/31 23:47 PHST- 1997/12/31 23:47 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/06/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 1997/12/31 23:47 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2264(199712)20:4<311::AID-GCC1>3.0.CO;2-4 [pii] AID - 10.1002/(sici)1098-2264(199712)20:4<311::aid-gcc1>3.0.co;2-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 1997 Dec;20(4):311-9. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1098-2264(199712)20:4<311::aid-gcc1>3.0.co;2-4.