PMID- 9422320 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980122 LR - 20190822 IS - 0147-5185 (Print) IS - 0147-5185 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 1 DP - 1998 Jan TI - Sclerosing stromal tumor of the ovary: a clinicopathologic, immunohistochemical, ultrastructural, and cytogenetic analysis with special reference to its vasculature. PG - 83-92 AB - Sclerosing stromal tumor (SST) is a rare ovarian neoplasm occurring predominantly in young women and is histologically characterized by cellular heterogeneity, prominent vasculature, and a pseudolobular appearance composed of cellular and hypocellular areas. In the current study, three cases of SST were ultrastructurally examined and the tumors were found to be composed of several kinds of cells, i.e., luteinized thecalike cells, spindle-shaped fibroblastic cells, and primitive mesenchymal cells. These findings thus supported the ovarian stromal origin of SST. Twelve cases of SST also were analyzed immunohistochemically and demonstrated an expression of vascular permeability factor/vascular endothelial growth factor (VPF/VEGF) in the luteinized thecalike cells and its receptor, fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 (flt-1), in capillary to medium-sized blood vessels. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) also showed an expression of VPF/VEGF messenger RNA in SSTs. Accordingly, the characteristic vasculature and edema of SSTs were considered to be associated with the expression of VPF/VEGF. In addition, a fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis also showed cells with three copy number of chromosome 12 in 13-21% of all examined SST cells, which suggested the presence of chromosome 12 trisomy in SSTs as well as in other ovarian stromal tumors. FAU - Kawauchi, S AU - Kawauchi S AD - Second Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Tsuji, T AU - Tsuji T FAU - Kaku, T AU - Kaku T FAU - Kamura, T AU - Kamura T FAU - Nakano, H AU - Nakano H FAU - Tsuneyoshi, M AU - Tsuneyoshi M LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Am J Surg Pathol JT - The American journal of surgical pathology JID - 7707904 RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (Endothelial Growth Factors) RN - 0 (Lymphokines) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A) RN - 0 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Capillaries/metabolism MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12 MH - Cytogenetics MH - DNA Primers/chemistry MH - Endothelial Growth Factors/genetics/metabolism MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Lymphokines/genetics/metabolism MH - Middle Aged MH - Ovarian Neoplasms/blood supply/metabolism/*pathology/ultrastructure MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/genetics/metabolism MH - Sex Cord-Gonadal Stromal Tumors/blood supply/metabolism/*pathology/ultrastructure MH - Trisomy MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors EDAT- 1998/01/09 00:00 MHDA- 1998/01/09 00:01 CRDT- 1998/01/09 00:00 PHST- 1998/01/09 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/01/09 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/01/09 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1097/00000478-199801000-00011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Surg Pathol. 1998 Jan;22(1):83-92. doi: 10.1097/00000478-199801000-00011.