PMID- 9422330 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980127 LR - 20191102 IS - 0022-2143 (Print) IS - 0022-2143 (Linking) VI - 130 IP - 6 DP - 1997 Dec TI - Immunopathologic responses to Aspergillus antigen in interleukin-4 knockout mice. PG - 567-75 AB - Two strains of interleukin-4 (IL-4) gene knockout mice were studied and compared with wild strains to determine the role of IL-4 in the immunopathogenesis of murine allergic aspergillosis. Animals immunized intraperitoneally were subsequently challenged with Aspergillus antigen intranasally. The animals were evaluated for total serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels, Aspergillus-specific IgG antibody isotypes, peripheral blood eosinophils, cytokine and chemokine mRNA transcripts in spleen cells, and pulmonary histology. No serum IgE was detected in animals deficient in the IL-4 gene. Aspergillus-specific IgG1 was detected in all animals, while enhanced levels of IgG2a were detected in IL-4 knockout animals challenged with A. fumigatus antigen. There were no differences in the peripheral blood or lung eosinophils in the two groups of mice exposed to A. fumigatus. These results indicate that lung injury in Aspergillus-antigen challenged animals may be the result of the eosinophil mediators and that IgE-mediated injury may not be significant in this model, which may be a significant variation between the model and human allergic aspergillosis. FAU - Kurup, V P AU - Kurup VP AD - Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Milwaukee 53295, USA. FAU - Guo, J AU - Guo J FAU - Murali, P S AU - Murali PS FAU - Choi, H AU - Choi H FAU - Fink, J N AU - Fink JN LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Lab Clin Med JT - The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine JID - 0375375 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Fungal) RN - 0 (Antigens, Fungal) RN - 0 (Chemokines) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin G) RN - 207137-56-2 (Interleukin-4) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) RN - EC 1.11.1.7 (Peroxidase) SB - IM CIN - J Lab Clin Med. 1997 Dec;130(6):548-9. PMID: 9422327 MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Fungal/immunology MH - Antigens, Fungal/*immunology MH - Aspergillosis, Allergic Bronchopulmonary/*immunology MH - Aspergillus fumigatus/*immunology MH - Bone Marrow/enzymology MH - Chemokines/genetics MH - Cytokines/genetics MH - Eosinophils/enzymology/*immunology MH - Immunoglobulin E/immunology MH - Immunoglobulin G/immunology MH - Interleukin-4/*physiology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Peroxidase/metabolism MH - Spleen/cytology MH - Transcription, Genetic EDAT- 1998/01/09 00:00 MHDA- 1998/01/09 00:01 CRDT- 1998/01/09 00:00 PHST- 1998/01/09 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/01/09 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/01/09 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0022-2143(97)90106-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0022-2143(97)90106-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Lab Clin Med. 1997 Dec;130(6):567-75. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2143(97)90106-2.