PMID- 9434179 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980212 LR - 20190707 IS - 0378-1119 (Print) IS - 0378-1119 (Linking) VI - 204 IP - 1-2 DP - 1997 Dec 19 TI - Cloning and characterization of the human Calmegin gene encoding putative testis-specific chaperone. PG - 159-63 AB - The putative chaperone Calmegin is required for sperm fertility in mouse and the relevance of the gene to certain cases of human male infertility has been suggested. In the present paper, we have isolated and characterized the human homolog cDNA of the mouse germ cell-specific Calmegin. The entire coding region of the human cDNA showed 80% identity with the previously reported mouse Calmegin. The predicted amino acid sequence showed strong conservation of the two sets of internal repetitive sequences (Ca2+ binding motif), and the hydrophilic COOH terminus, which corresponds to the putative endoplasmic reticulum (ER) retention motif. Our finding will support diagnosis of male infertility. Northern blotting analysis of various human tissues showed that the transcript was 3 kb in length and was expressed exclusively in the testis. Using the fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) technique, human Calmegin gene was mapped to chromosome 4q28.3-q31.1. FAU - Tanaka, H AU - Tanaka H AD - Department of Science for Laboratory Animal Experimentation, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita City, Japan. FAU - Ikawa, M AU - Ikawa M FAU - Tsuchida, J AU - Tsuchida J FAU - Nozaki, M AU - Nozaki M FAU - Suzuki, M AU - Suzuki M FAU - Fujiwara, T AU - Fujiwara T FAU - Okabe, M AU - Okabe M FAU - Nishimune, Y AU - Nishimune Y LA - eng SI - GENBANK/D86322 SI - GENBANK/D86323 PT - Journal Article PL - Netherlands TA - Gene JT - Gene JID - 7706761 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Calcium-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (DNA, Complementary) RN - 0 (Molecular Chaperones) RN - 139873-08-8 (Calnexin) RN - 155982-67-5 (calmegin) RN - EC 3.6.1.- (Chaperonins) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/metabolism MH - Base Sequence MH - Blotting, Northern MH - Blotting, Western MH - Calcium-Binding Proteins/*genetics/metabolism MH - *Calnexin MH - Chaperonins/*genetics/metabolism MH - Chromosome Mapping MH - *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4 MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - DNA, Complementary MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Male MH - Metaphase MH - Mice MH - Molecular Chaperones MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid MH - Testis/*metabolism EDAT- 1998/01/20 00:00 MHDA- 1998/01/20 00:01 CRDT- 1998/01/20 00:00 PHST- 1998/01/20 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/01/20 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/01/20 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0378-1119(97)00537-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0378-1119(97)00537-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Gene. 1997 Dec 19;204(1-2):159-63. doi: 10.1016/s0378-1119(97)00537-4.