PMID- 9438814 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980318 LR - 20111117 IS - 0895-0385 (Print) IS - 0895-0385 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 6 DP - 1997 Dec TI - Matrix metalloproteinase-3 production by human degenerated intervertebral disc. PG - 493-8 AB - To assess its possible role in the pathophysiology of intervertebral disc degeneration, we investigated the production of matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3) using human intervertebral disc explant culture. Five normal and 10 degenerated disc specimens were used. The levels of MMP-3 released in the medium were measured with use of an enzyme immunoassay. The results showed that the level of MMP-3 in the degenerated group (0.57 microg/ml/mg wet weight; n = 10) was significantly higher than that of the control group (0.29 microg/ml/mg wet weight; n = 5) (p < 0.05). Immunostaining of MMP-3 revealed that the ratio of positive staining cells in the degenerated group was greater than that of the control group. These observations suggest that MMP-3 produced by human intervertebral disc may be involved in the intervertebral disc degeneration, particularly in the initiation of matrix degradation of intervertebral disc. FAU - Nemoto, O AU - Nemoto O AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan. FAU - Yamagishi, M AU - Yamagishi M FAU - Yamada, H AU - Yamada H FAU - Kikuchi, T AU - Kikuchi T FAU - Takaishi, H AU - Takaishi H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Spinal Disord JT - Journal of spinal disorders JID - 8904842 RN - 0 (Culture Media, Conditioned) RN - EC 3.4.24.17 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 3) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Culture Media, Conditioned/chemistry MH - Extracellular Matrix/metabolism MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Intervertebral Disc/*enzymology MH - Intervertebral Disc Displacement/enzymology MH - Male MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 3/*biosynthesis MH - Middle Aged MH - Organ Culture Techniques MH - Spinal Diseases/*enzymology MH - Spondylolisthesis/enzymology EDAT- 1998/01/23 00:00 MHDA- 1998/01/23 00:01 CRDT- 1998/01/23 00:00 PHST- 1998/01/23 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/01/23 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/01/23 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Spinal Disord. 1997 Dec;10(6):493-8.