PMID- 9443808 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980217 LR - 20190512 IS - 0021-924X (Print) IS - 0021-924X (Linking) VI - 122 IP - 5 DP - 1997 Nov TI - Mouse Mef2b gene: unique member of MEF2 gene family. PG - 939-46 AB - The myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) gene family, which belongs to the MADS [MCM1, agamous, deficiens, serum response factor (SRF)] superfamily, is thought to play an important role in differentiation of myocytes, including cardiomyocytes. To better understand the mouse Mef2 gene family, the mouse Mef2b gene, which was found to be expressed in undifferentiated embryonal cells, was characterized. The Mef2b gene was found to be more than 30 kb in length, consisting of 11 exons. Eight exons correspond to coding regions and the remaining 3 exons for the 5' part are alternatively used. Two internal exons are subject to alternative splicing, resulting in production of four subtypes of mouse MEF2B peptides. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and inter-specific backcross analysis identified the Mef2b gene locus. Mef2b gene was expressed in heart or skeletal muscle of early mouse embryo, but not in those of adult mouse. Functionally, mouse MEF2B did not exhibit DNA binding with the MEF2 consensus element in vitro, but did cause transcriptional activation of the MEF2 element, although it was less effective than human MEF2B. Based on these results, mouse MEF2B seems to have a unique character, distinct from other MEF2 family members. FAU - Morisaki, T AU - Morisaki T AD - Department of Bioscience, National Cardiovascular Center Research Institute, Suita, Osaka. morisaki@ri.ncvc.go.jp FAU - Sermsuvitayawong, K AU - Sermsuvitayawong K FAU - Byun, S H AU - Byun SH FAU - Matsuda, Y AU - Matsuda Y FAU - Hidaka, K AU - Hidaka K FAU - Morisaki, H AU - Morisaki H FAU - Mukai, T AU - Mukai T LA - eng SI - GENBANK/D87828 SI - GENBANK/D87829 SI - GENBANK/D87830 SI - GENBANK/D87831 SI - GENBANK/D87832 SI - GENBANK/D87833 SI - GENBANK/D87834 SI - GENBANK/D87835 SI - GENBANK/D87836 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - J Biochem JT - Journal of biochemistry JID - 0376600 RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (MEF2 Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (Mef2b protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Myogenic Regulatory Factors) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Blotting, Southern MH - Chromosome Mapping MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/biosynthesis/*genetics/*isolation & purification/metabolism MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - MEF2 Transcription Factors MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - *Multigene Family MH - Muridae MH - Myogenic Regulatory Factors MH - Organ Specificity/genetics MH - Teratocarcinoma MH - Transcription Factors/biosynthesis/*genetics/*isolation & purification/metabolism MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured EDAT- 1998/01/27 00:00 MHDA- 1998/01/27 00:01 CRDT- 1998/01/27 00:00 PHST- 1998/01/27 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/01/27 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/01/27 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a021855 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biochem. 1997 Nov;122(5):939-46. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a021855.