PMID- 9457084 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980223 LR - 20061115 IS - 0014-4827 (Print) IS - 0014-4827 (Linking) VI - 238 IP - 1 DP - 1998 Jan 10 TI - Contribution of growing RNA molecules to the nuclear transcripts foci observed by FISH. PG - 299-304 AB - The focal distributions of RNAs observed using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in the cell nucleus may correspond either to RNAs in the course of transcription or essentially to accumulation of full-length transcripts at the sites of transcription. To determine to what extent nuclear transcript foci represent growing RNA molecules, uninterrupted hsp70 transcripts were detected by FISH in heat-shocked human fibroblasts using two probes specific for the 5' or for the 3' end of the transcripts. By comparing the size of the signals obtained with each probe, we show that transcript foci mainly represent accumulations of full-length transcripts at their site of transcription. A major contribution of RNAs in the course of transcription to the transcript foci is observed only during the first minutes of gene induction. These observations suggest the existence of a rate-limiting step in the release of newly synthesized transcripts from their site of transcription, which is independent from the step of intron excision. FAU - Jolly, C AU - Jolly C AD - DyOGen, INSERM U309, Institut Albert Bonniot, La Tronche, France. caroline.jolly@ujf-grenoble.fr FAU - Robert-Nicoud, M AU - Robert-Nicoud M FAU - Vourc'h, C AU - Vourc'h C LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Exp Cell Res JT - Experimental cell research JID - 0373226 RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins) RN - 63231-63-0 (RNA) SB - IM MH - Cell Nucleus/*metabolism/ultrastructure MH - Cells, Cultured MH - DNA Primers MH - Fibroblasts/cytology/metabolism MH - HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins/biosynthesis MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - RNA/*biosynthesis MH - Skin/*cytology MH - *Transcription, Genetic EDAT- 1998/02/11 00:00 MHDA- 1998/02/11 00:01 CRDT- 1998/02/11 00:00 PHST- 1998/02/11 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/02/11 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/02/11 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0014-4827(97)93838-6 [pii] AID - 10.1006/excr.1997.3838 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Cell Res. 1998 Jan 10;238(1):299-304. doi: 10.1006/excr.1997.3838.