PMID- 9460192 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980323 LR - 20190831 IS - 0378-1135 (Print) IS - 0378-1135 (Linking) VI - 59 IP - 1 DP - 1997 Dec TI - Baculovirus expression and immunological detection of the major structural proteins of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus. PG - 1-13 AB - Each of the three major structural proteins (envelope glycoprotein E, nonglycosylated membrane protein M, and nucleoprotein N) of an American strain of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) was expressed using a recombinant baculovirus expression system. Insect cells infected with the respective recombinant baculovirus synthesized five distinct forms of glycoprotein E with a molecular mass (M(r)) of either 17, 20, 23, 25 or 26 K, and a single form of nonglycosylated protein M and nucleocapsid N with a M(r) of approximately 21 and 15 K, respectively. Because the number of forms of the glycoprotein E was reduced from five to two (20 and 17 K) when infected cells were treated with tunicamycin, we speculate that the 23, 25 and 26 K forms represent different degrees of glycosylation of the same protein, and that the 20 and 17 K peptides represent nonglycosylated forms with and without, respectively, the N-terminal signal sequence. All the proteins were identified by immunoblot with convalescent sera from animals infected with an American strain of PRRSV, indicating that they were similar to the native proteins. The recombinant proteins were purified and used to induce monospecific antisera in rabbits. The ability to produce each protein in the baculovirus system provides an additional means for their structural and functional characterization. FAU - Kreutz, L C AU - Kreutz LC AD - Virology Swine Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Ames, IA 50010, USA. Lckreutz@creta.ccr.ufsm.br FAU - Mengeling, W L AU - Mengeling WL LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Vet Microbiol JT - Veterinary microbiology JID - 7705469 RN - 0 (Antibodies) RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 0 (Viral Structural Proteins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies MH - Baculoviridae MH - Blotting, Western MH - Cell Line MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - DNA Primers MH - Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel MH - Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect MH - Molecular Weight MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus/genetics/*metabolism MH - Rabbits MH - Recombinant Proteins/analysis/biosynthesis MH - Spodoptera MH - Swine MH - Transfection MH - Viral Structural Proteins/analysis/*biosynthesis EDAT- 1998/02/14 00:00 MHDA- 1998/02/14 00:01 CRDT- 1998/02/14 00:00 PHST- 1998/02/14 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/02/14 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/02/14 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0378113597001429 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0378-1135(97)00142-9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Vet Microbiol. 1997 Dec;59(1):1-13. doi: 10.1016/s0378-1135(97)00142-9.