PMID- 9467814 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980312 LR - 20190905 IS - 0197-3851 (Print) IS - 0197-3851 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 12 DP - 1997 Dec TI - Characterization of fetal haematopoietic progenitors circulating in maternal blood of seven aneuploid pregnancies. PG - 1159-69 AB - A retrospective study was carried out in order to investigate the phenotype of fetal haematopoietic progenitors circulating in the maternal blood of seven aneuploid pregnancies. Five of the blood samples were taken during pregnancies affected by various fetal aneuploidies, while the other two were collected after therapeutic abortion due to prenatal cytogenetic diagnosis of trisomies 21 and 18. Haematopoietic progenitor cells, isolated by labelling the erythropoietin receptors with the biotinylated ligand before magnetic sorting and/or fibronectin cell adhesion assay, were cultured in a suitable semisolid medium. Single- or dual-colour fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) was utilized to identify and enumerate fetal cells amplified in culture. Fetal trisomies were confirmed in the FISH analysis with chromosome-specific probes in all the cases analysed. The fetal purity rate ranged from 16 to 26 per cent. Haematopoietic progenitors of fetal origin were found to include CFU-E, CFU-GEMM, and possibly also M-BFU-E. Interestingly, a more immature progenitor with high self-renewal capacity (CFU-blast cell) isolated by fibronectin sorting was shown to have a relatively high frequency in one case of Down syndrome. In general, the results of this study demonstrate the feasibility of diagnosing the major fetal chromosomopathies by culturing fetal cells taken from maternal blood. Furthermore, our initial data on the sequential sorting for fibronectin and erythropoietin receptors lead us to believe that this approach may broaden the range of fetal haematopoietic progenitors retrievable from the maternal circulation. FAU - Valerio, D AU - Valerio D AD - Istituto di Ricerche Genetiche, Napoli, Italy. FAU - Altieri, V AU - Altieri V FAU - Antonucci, F R AU - Antonucci FR FAU - Aiello, R AU - Aiello R LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Prenat Diagn JT - Prenatal diagnosis JID - 8106540 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - *Aneuploidy MH - Cells, Cultured MH - *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13 MH - *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18 MH - Down Syndrome/*diagnosis/embryology/genetics MH - Female MH - Fetal Diseases/*diagnosis/embryology/genetics MH - Gestational Age MH - Hematopoietic Stem Cells/chemistry/*cytology MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Karyotyping MH - Phenotype MH - Pregnancy/blood MH - Prenatal Diagnosis/*methods MH - Retrospective Studies EDAT- 1998/02/19 04:53 MHDA- 2000/06/20 09:00 CRDT- 1998/02/19 04:53 PHST- 1998/02/19 04:53 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/06/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 1998/02/19 04:53 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0223(199712)17:12<1159::AID-PD250>3.0.CO;2-L [pii] AID - 10.1002/(sici)1097-0223(199712)17:12<1159::aid-pd250>3.0.co;2-l [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Prenat Diagn. 1997 Dec;17(12):1159-69. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0223(199712)17:12<1159::aid-pd250>3.0.co;2-l.