PMID- 9472454 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980511 LR - 20190905 IS - 0010-440X (Print) IS - 0010-440X (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 1 DP - 1998 Jan-Feb TI - Prevalence and clinical significance of catatonic symptoms in mania. PG - 35-46 AB - The study investigates the prevalence, clinical characteristics, and implications of catatonic symptoms in mania. Sixty-one inpatients with DSM-III-R bipolar disorder (BD), manic or mixed episode, established by the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID) were assessed for the presence of catatonic by a 21-item rating scale. Nineteen patients fulfilled criteria for catatonic mania, exhibiting between five and 16 catatonic symptoms. Catatonic manics had more mixed episodes, more severe manic symptoms, more general psychopathology, a higher prevalence of comorbidity, a longer hospitalization, and lower Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) scores than the noncatatonics. The results indicate that catatonic symptoms are a marker of a more severe course and outcome in mania. FAU - Braunig, P AU - Braunig P AD - Westfalisches Zentrum fur Psychiatrie, University of Bochum, Germany. FAU - Kruger, S AU - Kruger S FAU - Shugar, G AU - Shugar G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Compr Psychiatry JT - Comprehensive psychiatry JID - 0372612 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Bipolar Disorder/*complications/diagnosis MH - Catatonia/*complications/diagnosis/*epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Impulsive Behavior/psychology MH - Male MH - Prevalence MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Severity of Illness Index EDAT- 1998/02/24 00:00 MHDA- 1998/02/24 00:01 CRDT- 1998/02/24 00:00 PHST- 1998/02/24 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/02/24 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/02/24 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0010-440X(98)90030-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0010-440x(98)90030-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Compr Psychiatry. 1998 Jan-Feb;39(1):35-46. doi: 10.1016/s0010-440x(98)90030-x.