PMID- 9477476 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980326 LR - 20190831 IS - 0165-2427 (Print) IS - 0165-2427 (Linking) VI - 59 IP - 3-4 DP - 1997 Nov TI - Chicken antibodies to a recombinant fragment of the equine immunoglobulin epsilon heavy-chain recognising native horse IgE. PG - 253-70 AB - An equine immunoglobulin E (IgE) heavy-chain cDNA fragment (CH3-CH4, nucleotides 1132 to 1592) was cloned, expressed in Escherichia coli as a fusion protein with a [His]6-tag and purified over a Ni-NTA column. The recombinant protein was used to immunise hens. Testing of the raised egg yolk immunoglobulin G (IgG) in Western-blot and ELISA revealed high titres against the recombinant equine IgE fragment (reqIgEf). The reqIgEf-specific IgG was successfully affinity-purified on an unconventional affinity matrix: the [His]6-tagged recombinant IgE fragment was bound to Ni-NTA agarose and used to adsorb specific immunoglobulins. In Western-blot of ammonium sulphate precipitated horse serum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, separated by SDS-PAGE under denaturing-reducing conditions, the raised antibodies reacted with a protein of approximately 80 kDa. A reaction of the reqIgEf-specific IgG was seen with a 190-200 kDa band when the same horse serum or bronchoalveolar fluid (BALF) was separated under non-reducing conditions. These reactions could be inhibited by preincubation of the immune IgG with reqIgEf, while preincubation with horse IgG did not inhibit the reaction. Antibody-affinity chromatography of horse serum with the reqIgEf-specific chicken IgG resulted in an enrichment of the 80 kDa protein in denaturing Western-blot. Determination of the amino acid composition of this protein and comparison with the equine IgE heavy- chain sequence strongly indicates that the 80 kDa band corresponds to the heavy chain of the horse IgE. The reqIgEf-specific chicken IgG was further characterised in an ELISA for the detection of allergen-specific horse IgE. It was demonstrated that heating IgE positive horse sera at 54 degrees C for 10 min drastically diminished the recognition by the reqIgEf-specific chicken IgG. The reaction is inhibitable by preincubation with reqIgEf in a concentration dependent manner. In addition, preincubation with horse IgG, a nonrelevant [His]6-tagged protein or 2% equine colostrum had no influence on the reqIgEf-specific chicken IgG binding characteristic. This antibody recognising horse IgE will be useful for further studies on the pathogenesis of equine allergic diseases. FAU - Marti, E AU - Marti E AD - Klinik fur Nutztiere und Pferde, University of Berne, Switzerland. marti@itz.unibe.ch FAU - Peveri, P AU - Peveri P FAU - Griot-Wenk, M AU - Griot-Wenk M FAU - Muntwyler, J AU - Muntwyler J FAU - Crameri, R AU - Crameri R FAU - Schaller, J AU - Schaller J FAU - Gerber, H AU - Gerber H FAU - Lazary, S AU - Lazary S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Vet Immunol Immunopathol JT - Veterinary immunology and immunopathology JID - 8002006 RN - 0 (Amino Acids) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin epsilon-Chains) RN - 0 (Indicators and Reagents) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Amino Acids/analysis MH - Anaphylaxis/immunology/veterinary MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic/*immunology MH - Chickens MH - Chromatography, Affinity MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - Colostrum/immunology MH - Escherichia coli MH - Goats MH - Horses MH - Hot Temperature MH - Immunoblotting MH - Immunoglobulin E/*immunology MH - Immunoglobulin epsilon-Chains/genetics/*immunology/isolation & purification MH - Indicators and Reagents MH - Rabbits MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/genetics/immunology/isolation & purification EDAT- 1998/02/27 00:00 MHDA- 1998/02/27 00:01 CRDT- 1998/02/27 00:00 PHST- 1998/02/27 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/02/27 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/02/27 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-2427(97)00096-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0165-2427(97)00096-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 1997 Nov;59(3-4):253-70. doi: 10.1016/s0165-2427(97)00096-2.