PMID- 9506990 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980416 LR - 20210209 IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 273 IP - 12 DP - 1998 Mar 20 TI - Human ZFM1 protein is a transcriptional repressor that interacts with the transcription activation domain of stage-specific activator protein. PG - 6868-77 AB - Stage-specific activator protein (SSAP) is the transcription factor responsible for the activation of the sea urchin late H1 gene at the mid-blastula stage of embryogenesis. SSAP contains an extremely potent transcription activation domain that functions 4-5-fold better than VP16 in a variety of mammalian cell lines. We used the two-hybrid screening technique to identify human cDNAs from an HL60 cell-derived cDNA library that encode proteins that interact with the transcription activation domain of SSAP. One of these cDNAs encodes ZFM1, a protein previously identified at the locus linked to multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) and as presplicing factor SF1. Functional assays establish the ZFM1 protein as a transcriptional repressor. ZFM1 protein represses Gal4-GQC-mediated transcription, and this activity requires both a repression domain found in the N-terminal 137 amino acids of the protein, as well as a GQC interaction region. The physiological significance of repression mediated by ZFM1 comes from the ability of its specific repression domain to function when fused to Gal4 and tethered to promoters containing Gal4 binding sites. The activity is unique in that activated but not basal transcription levels are affected. FAU - Zhang, D AU - Zhang D AD - Department of Molecular Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA. FAU - Childs, G AU - Childs G LA - eng GR - GM30333/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (Carrier Proteins) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Fungal Proteins) RN - 0 (GAL4 protein, S cerevisiae) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA Splicing Factors) RN - 0 (Repressor Proteins) RN - 0 (SF1 protein, S cerevisiae) RN - 0 (SF1 protein, human) RN - 0 (SSAP protein, sea urchin) RN - 0 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - EC 2.7.1.21 (Thymidine Kinase) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Carrier Proteins/*metabolism MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/*metabolism MH - Fungal Proteins/metabolism MH - Genes, Reporter MH - HeLa Cells MH - Humans MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Nuclear Proteins/*metabolism MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic MH - Protein Binding MH - RNA Splicing Factors MH - Repressor Proteins/*metabolism MH - *Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins MH - Thymidine Kinase/genetics MH - *Transcription Factors MH - *Transcriptional Activation EDAT- 1998/04/18 00:00 MHDA- 1998/04/18 00:01 CRDT- 1998/04/18 00:00 PHST- 1998/04/18 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/04/18 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/04/18 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0021-9258(18)63961-4 [pii] AID - 10.1074/jbc.273.12.6868 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 1998 Mar 20;273(12):6868-77. doi: 10.1074/jbc.273.12.6868.