PMID- 9513038 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980417 LR - 20161124 IS - 0914-5087 (Print) IS - 0914-5087 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 2 DP - 1998 Feb TI - [Evaluation of cardiac function by various cardiac imaging techniques in mitochondrial cardiomyopathy: a case report]. PG - 109-14 AB - A 39-year-old man with cardiomyopathy due to point mutation of mitochondrial DNA(3243) was admitted to our hospital because of exertional dyspnea accompanied by hearing disturbance and diabetes mellitus. Echocardiography revealed asymmetric hypertrophy of the anterolateral and posterior walls and systolic dysfunction of the left ventricle (fractional shortening = 18%). Pulsed Doppler mitral inflow velocity wave showed a pseudonormalized pattern. Iodine-123 betamethyl-p-iodophenyl-pentadecanoic acid (123I-BMIPP) myocardial scintigraphy showed decreased accumulation in the anterolateral, posterior, and apical walls. Left ventriculography showed moderately decreased ejection fraction (43%), and left ventricular end-diastolic pressure was mildly elevated (18 mmHg). Angiography showed normal coronary arteries, but coronary flow reserve measured by administering intravenous adenosine triphosphate was impaired in the left anterior descending and left circumflex arteries compared to the right coronary artery. Intracellular accumulations of abnormal mitochondria were detected by histologic examination of the cardiac and skeletal muscles. Evaluation of cardiac function showed that the area of myocardial hypertrophy was nearly consistent with the region of decrease in 123I-BMIPP accumulation and coronary flow reserve. FAU - Shinomiya, H AU - Shinomiya H AD - Division of Cardiology, Zentsuji National Hospital, Kagawa. FAU - Fukuda, N AU - Fukuda N FAU - Takeichi, N AU - Takeichi N FAU - Soeki, T AU - Soeki T FAU - Shinohara, H AU - Shinohara H FAU - Yui, Y AU - Yui Y FAU - Tamura, Y AU - Tamura Y FAU - Fukada, Y AU - Fukada Y FAU - Nakamura, M AU - Nakamura M FAU - Miyatake, K AU - Miyatake K FAU - Yutani, C AU - Yutani C LA - jpn PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - Netherlands TA - J Cardiol JT - Journal of cardiology JID - 8804703 RN - 0 (DNA, Mitochondrial) RN - 0 (Fatty Acids) RN - 0 (Iodine Radioisotopes) RN - 0 (Iodobenzenes) RN - 0J7USQ749M (iodofiltic acid) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Coronary Circulation MH - DNA, Mitochondrial/genetics MH - Echocardiography/*methods MH - Fatty Acids MH - Heart/diagnostic imaging/*physiopathology MH - Humans MH - Iodine Radioisotopes MH - Iodobenzenes MH - MELAS Syndrome/*diagnostic imaging/physiopathology MH - Male MH - Mitochondrial Myopathies/*diagnostic imaging/genetics/physiopathology MH - Point Mutation MH - Radionuclide Imaging EDAT- 1998/03/26 00:00 MHDA- 1998/03/26 00:01 CRDT- 1998/03/26 00:00 PHST- 1998/03/26 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/03/26 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/03/26 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Cardiol. 1998 Feb;31(2):109-14.