PMID- 9521644 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980421 LR - 20161124 IS - 0006-2960 (Print) IS - 0006-2960 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 10 DP - 1998 Mar 10 TI - Bovine epidermal fatty acid-binding protein: determination of ligand specificity and cellular localization in retina and testis. PG - 3250-7 AB - The fatty acid-binding protein (FABP) family consists of small, cytosolic proteins believed to be involved in the uptake, transport, and solubilization of their hydrophobic ligands. Members of this family have highly conserved sequences and tertiary structures. Using an antibody against testis lipid-binding protein, a member of the FABP family, a protein was identified from bovine retina and testis that coeluted with exogenously added docosahexaenoic acid during purification. Amino acid sequencing and subsequent isolation of its cDNA revealed it to be nearly identical to a bovine protein expressed in the differentiating lens and to be the likely bovine homologue of the human epidermal fatty acid-binding protein (E-FABP). From quantitative Western blot analysis, it was estimated that bovine E-FABP comprised 0.9%, 0.1%, and 2.4% of retina, testis, and lens cytosolic proteins, respectively. Binding studies using the fluorescent probe ADIFAB indicated that this protein bound fatty acids of differing levels of saturation with relatively high affinities. Kd values ranged from 27 to 97 nM. In addition, the protein was immunolocalized to the Muller cells in the retina as well as to Sertoli cells in the testis. The location of bovine E-FABP in cells known to be supportive to other cell types in their tissues and the ability of E-FABP to bind a variety of fatty acids with similar affinities indicate that it may be involved in the uptake and transport of fatty acids essential for the nourishment of the surrounding cell types. FAU - Kingma, P B AU - Kingma PB AD - Department of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-0146, USA. FAU - Bok, D AU - Bok D FAU - Ong, D E AU - Ong DE LA - eng SI - GENBANK/AF059507 GR - EY00331/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States GR - EY00444/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States GR - HD 25206/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - etc. PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Biochemistry JT - Biochemistry JID - 0370623 RN - 0 (Carrier Proteins) RN - 0 (DNA, Complementary) RN - 0 (FABP5 protein, human) RN - 0 (FABP7 protein, human) RN - 0 (Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 7) RN - 0 (Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Fatty Acids) RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 0 (Myelin P2 Protein) RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) RN - 0 (Tumor Suppressor Proteins) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Binding Sites MH - Biological Transport, Active MH - Carrier Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Cattle MH - DNA, Complementary/genetics MH - Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 7 MH - Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins MH - Fatty Acids/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Kinetics MH - Lens, Crystalline/metabolism MH - Ligands MH - Male MH - Microscopy, Immunoelectron MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Myelin P2 Protein/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - *Neoplasm Proteins MH - Retina/*metabolism/ultrastructure MH - Sertoli Cells/metabolism MH - Skin/metabolism MH - Testis/*metabolism MH - *Tumor Suppressor Proteins EDAT- 1998/04/02 00:00 MHDA- 1998/04/02 00:01 CRDT- 1998/04/02 00:00 PHST- 1998/04/02 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/04/02 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/04/02 00:00 [entrez] AID - bi972520l [pii] AID - 10.1021/bi972520l [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochemistry. 1998 Mar 10;37(10):3250-7. doi: 10.1021/bi972520l.