PMID- 9525671 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980417 LR - 20200724 IS - 0022-538X (Print) IS - 1098-5514 (Electronic) IS - 0022-538X (Linking) VI - 72 IP - 4 DP - 1998 Apr TI - Mutational analysis of the rous sarcoma virus DR posttranscriptional control element. PG - 3407-11 AB - The direct repeat (DR) sequences flanking the src gene in Rous sarcoma virus are essential posttranscriptional control elements; at least one copy of this sequence is necessary for cytoplasmic accumulation of unspliced viral RNA. These sequences promote Rev-independent human immunodeficiency virus type 1 expression, suggesting they act as constitutive transport elements (CTEs). To determine which regions of this sequence are critical for CTE function, mutations in the downstream DR were generated and tested in a viral deletion construct lacking src and the upstream DR. Two single-point mutations and three different clustered mutations caused substantial reductions in reverse transcriptase activity, Gag protein levels, and unspliced viral RNA in the cytoplasm. Three conserved regions of the CTE, including nucleotides 8844 to 8847, 8862 to 8864, and 8868 to 8870, were most sensitive to inactivation by mutagenesis. FAU - Ogert, R A AU - Ogert RA AD - Department of Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA. FAU - Beemon, K L AU - Beemon KL LA - eng GR - R56 CA048746/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA048746/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA48746/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - GM48327/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - 52T32G07231/PHS HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Virol JT - Journal of virology JID - 0113724 RN - 0 (Gene Products, gag) RN - 0 (RNA, Viral) RN - EC 2.7.7.49 (RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Avian Sarcoma Viruses/*genetics MH - Base Sequence MH - Cytoplasm/metabolism MH - DNA Mutational Analysis MH - Gene Products, gag/biosynthesis MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Mutagenesis, Site-Directed MH - Point Mutation MH - RNA Splicing MH - *RNA, Viral MH - RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase/metabolism MH - *Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid MH - *Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid MH - Virion PMC - PMC109836 EDAT- 1998/04/03 00:00 MHDA- 1998/04/03 00:01 PMCR- 1998/04/01 CRDT- 1998/04/03 00:00 PHST- 1998/04/03 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/04/03 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/04/03 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1998/04/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1278 [pii] AID - 10.1128/JVI.72.4.3407-3411.1998 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Virol. 1998 Apr;72(4):3407-11. doi: 10.1128/JVI.72.4.3407-3411.1998.