PMID- 9526701 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980429 LR - 20191102 VI - 14 IP - 3 DP - 1998 Jan TI - Application of nested PCR and mass spectrometry for DNA-based virus detection: HBV-DNA detected in the majority of isolated anti-HBc positive sera. PG - 97-102 AB - DNA preparations from three different groups of serum samples were examined for HBV-DNA via a nested polymerase chain reaction assay (lower detection limit: 10 viral genomes in 100 microliters serum): Group I consisted of 11 uninfected control sera, group II consisted of sera obtained from 11 HBV infected patients and group III consisted of 21 isolated anti-HBc positive samples. The 21 samples from group III were HBV-DNA negative according to a conventional non-nested PCR assay and hybridization with a 32P-labelled probe. Using nested PCR and mass spectrometry, HBV-DNA was detected in none of group I and in all of group II samples. In 11 out of 21 (52%) of the isolated anti-HBc positive sera from group III, HBV-DNA was detected. No correlation was observed between HBV-DNA positivity and anti-HBc titers. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry provided a fast, sensitive and non-radioactive assay for the detection of PCR products without the need for gel electrophoresis or hybridization with labelled probes. FAU - Jurinke, C AU - Jurinke C AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Zollner, B AU - Zollner B FAU - Feucht, H H AU - Feucht HH FAU - van den Boom, D AU - van den Boom D FAU - Jacob, A AU - Jacob A FAU - Polywka, S AU - Polywka S FAU - Laufs, R AU - Laufs R FAU - Koster, H AU - Koster H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Genet Anal JT - Genetic analysis : biomolecular engineering JID - 9509403 RN - 0 (DNA, Viral) RN - 0 (Hepatitis B Antibodies) RN - 0 (Hepatitis B Core Antigens) SB - IM MH - DNA, Viral/*blood MH - Hepatitis B/virology MH - Hepatitis B Antibodies/*blood MH - Hepatitis B Core Antigens/immunology MH - Hepatitis B virus/genetics/*isolation & purification MH - Humans MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction/*methods MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization/*methods EDAT- 1998/04/04 00:00 MHDA- 1998/04/04 00:01 CRDT- 1998/04/04 00:00 PHST- 1998/04/04 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/04/04 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/04/04 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1016/s1050-3862(97)10006-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Genet Anal. 1998 Jan;14(3):97-102. doi: 10.1016/s1050-3862(97)10006-7.