PMID- 9534083 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980519 LR - 20191102 IS - 1050-1606 (Print) IS - 1050-1606 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 1 DP - 1998 Mar TI - Blood glucose and glucoregulatory hormone responses to solid and liquid carbohydrate ingestion during exercise. PG - 70-83 AB - This study was conducted to compare blood glucose and glucoregulatory hormone responses to the ingestion of solid and liquid carbohydrate (CHO) during prolonged cycling, followed by 30 min of isokinetic cycling. Eight male cyclists randomly completed three cycling trials (LC = liquid CHO, SCE = solid CHO with water equal to LC, SCA = solid CHO + ad libitum water). Each subject cycled for 120 min at 65% of VO2max with CHO ingestion (0.6 g CHO/ kg/hr) at 0, 30, 60, 90, and 120 min. Subjects then completed a 30-min maximal isokinetic ride at 90 rpm. There was no significant (p < .05) difference between the trials for plasma glucose, insulin, glucagon, glycerol, lactate, RER, HR, VO2, RPE, and total work performed during the isokinetic ride. However, serum glucose was significantly lower in the SCE and SCA trials compared to LC at 80 min. The ingestion of a solid food containing CHO, protein, and fat with added water produced similar blood glucose, metabolic, glucoregulatory hormone, and exercise performance responses to those seen with the ingestion of liquid CHO. FAU - Robergs, R A AU - Robergs RA AD - Center for Exercise and Applied Human Physiology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque 87131, USA. FAU - McMinn, S B AU - McMinn SB FAU - Mermier, C AU - Mermier C FAU - Leadbetter, G 3rd AU - Leadbetter G 3rd FAU - Ruby, B AU - Ruby B FAU - Quinn, C AU - Quinn C LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Int J Sport Nutr JT - International journal of sport nutrition JID - 9307702 RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (Dietary Carbohydrates) RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 33X04XA5AT (Lactic Acid) RN - 9007-92-5 (Glucagon) RN - PDC6A3C0OX (Glycerol) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Blood Glucose/*analysis/metabolism MH - Body Weight/physiology MH - Cohort Studies MH - Dietary Carbohydrates/*administration & dosage/metabolism MH - Energy Intake/physiology MH - Exercise/*physiology MH - Glucagon/blood/metabolism MH - Glycerol/blood/metabolism MH - Heart Rate/physiology MH - Humans MH - Insulin/*blood/metabolism MH - Lactic Acid/blood/metabolism MH - Male MH - Oxygen Consumption/*physiology MH - Plasma Volume MH - Time Factors EDAT- 1998/04/16 02:17 MHDA- 2001/03/28 10:01 CRDT- 1998/04/16 02:17 PHST- 1998/04/16 02:17 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/03/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/04/16 02:17 [entrez] AID - 10.1123/ijsn.8.1.70 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Sport Nutr. 1998 Mar;8(1):70-83. doi: 10.1123/ijsn.8.1.70.