PMID- 9540971 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980504 LR - 20041117 IS - 0022-202X (Print) IS - 0022-202X (Linking) VI - 110 IP - 4 DP - 1998 Apr TI - Local injection of hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF) alters cyclic growth of murine hair follicles. PG - 338-42 AB - Hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF) has recently been shown to stimulate the hair follicle growth of mouse vibrissae in vitro. In this study, we analyzed the effect of cutaneous injections of recombinant human HGF/SF on hair follicle growth using mice in different hair cycle stages. Five male newborn mice, five male mice in second anagen, and five male mice in second telogen were administered a dorsal intradermal injection of 1 microg HGF/SF dissolved in 0.1% albumin-phosphate-buffered saline once daily for five or seven consecutive days, and then sacrificed on days 7 or 10. Hair follicle growth was evaluated photometrically and histologically using three parameters: the skin color of the reverse side of the resected skin, the skin thickness, and the area occupied by hair follicle tissue. The HGF/SF injected skin of newborn mice had hair follicles that were histologically longer and larger than those of the 0.1% albumin-phosphate-buffered saline injected skin. Mice that had received HGF/SF injection in second anagen, retained anagen hair follicles after 10 d only at the injection site, suggesting that HGF/SF delayed the transition from anagen to telogen. The HGF/SF injected skin of telogen mice had a significant increase in hair follicle tissue in the dermis, suggesting a mild anagen inducible activity by HGF/SF. Furthermore, precise measurements of the 20 hairs plucked from the HGF/SF injection sites revealed mild hair elongation in all the aforementioned experiments. These results imply that HGF/SF acts as a paracrine factor that alters cyclic hair growth of mice. FAU - Jindo, T AU - Jindo T AD - Department of Dermatology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Tsuboi, R AU - Tsuboi R FAU - Takamori, K AU - Takamori K FAU - Ogawa, H AU - Ogawa H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Invest Dermatol JT - The Journal of investigative dermatology JID - 0426720 RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 67256-21-7 (Hepatocyte Growth Factor) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Animals, Newborn/growth & development MH - Hair/anatomy & histology/drug effects MH - Hair Follicle/anatomy & histology/*drug effects/*growth & development MH - Hepatocyte Growth Factor/*pharmacology MH - Humans MH - Injections, Intradermal MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred Strains MH - Recombinant Proteins EDAT- 1998/04/16 00:00 MHDA- 1998/04/16 00:01 CRDT- 1998/04/16 00:00 PHST- 1998/04/16 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/04/16 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/04/16 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0022-202X(15)40043-0 [pii] AID - 10.1046/j.1523-1747.1998.00144.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Invest Dermatol. 1998 Apr;110(4):338-42. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1747.1998.00144.x.