PMID- 9554849 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980507 LR - 20190619 IS - 0036-8075 (Print) IS - 0036-8075 (Linking) VI - 280 IP - 5363 DP - 1998 Apr 24 TI - Visualization of single RNA transcripts in situ. PG - 585-90 AB - Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and digital imaging microscopy were modified to allow detection of single RNA molecules. Oligodeoxynucleotide probes were synthesized with five fluorochromes per molecule, and the light emitted by a single probe was calibrated. Points of light in exhaustively deconvolved images of hybridized cells gave fluorescent intensities and distances between probes consistent with single messenger RNA molecules. Analysis of beta-actin transcription sites after serum induction revealed synchronous and cyclical transcription from single genes. The rates of transcription initiation and termination and messenger RNA processing could be determined by positioning probes along the transcription unit. This approach extends the power of FISH to yield quantitative molecular information on a single cell. FAU - Femino, A M AU - Femino AM AD - Department of Anatomy and Structural Biology and Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA. FAU - Fay, F S AU - Fay FS FAU - Fogarty, K AU - Fogarty K FAU - Singer, R H AU - Singer RH LA - eng GR - GM 54887/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Science JT - Science (New York, N.Y.) JID - 0404511 RN - 0 (Actins) RN - 0 (Oligonucleotide Probes) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - I223NX31W9 (Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate) SB - IM MH - Actins/genetics MH - Animals MH - Cell Line MH - Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate MH - *In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Kinetics MH - Oligonucleotide Probes MH - RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional MH - RNA, Messenger/*analysis/*genetics/metabolism MH - Rats MH - *Transcription, Genetic EDAT- 1998/05/09 00:00 MHDA- 1998/05/09 00:01 CRDT- 1998/05/09 00:00 PHST- 1998/05/09 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/05/09 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/05/09 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1126/science.280.5363.585 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Science. 1998 Apr 24;280(5363):585-90. doi: 10.1126/science.280.5363.585.