PMID- 9560011 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980612 LR - 20211203 IS - 0001-6322 (Print) IS - 0001-6322 (Linking) VI - 95 IP - 4 DP - 1998 Apr TI - Immunohistochemical examination of c-Met protein expression in astrocytic tumors. PG - 345-51 AB - Hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF), which has various physiological functions, and its receptor c-Met, the human c-met proto-oncogene product, are thought to be determinant in the pathological processes of various malignancies. To investigate the possible role of HGF/SF in the progression of development of astrocytic tumors, we examined the expression of c-Met in these tumors. Immunohistochemistry using the streptavidin-biotin peroxidase complex method and immunofluorescence double staining with anti-c-Met polyclonal and anti-glial fibrillary acidic protein monoclonal antibodies were performed. Positive c-Met expression was detected in 31 of the 42 astrocytic tumors and some of the control cases analyzed. c-Met-positive cells showed morphological characteristics of astrocytes. Especially in the cases of high-grade tumors, c-Met positivity was abundant in cells in both vascular-rich and peripheral regions of the tumors but not in the cells with distinctly malignant features. Immunofluorescence double staining revealed that the c-Met-positive cells were in part of astrocytic origin. We suggest that c-Met-positive cells are affected by some factors in the lesions where the pathological processes are in a state of development. Our studies indicated that c-Met expression might take part in glioma invasion but not in the development of malignancy. FAU - Hirose, Y AU - Hirose Y AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Ashikaga Red Cross Hospital, Ashikaga-city, Tochigi, Japan. FAU - Kojima, M AU - Kojima M FAU - Sagoh, M AU - Sagoh M FAU - Murakami, H AU - Murakami H FAU - Yoshida, K AU - Yoshida K FAU - Shimazaki, K AU - Shimazaki K FAU - Kawase, T AU - Kawase T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Germany TA - Acta Neuropathol JT - Acta neuropathologica JID - 0412041 RN - 0 (Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein) RN - 0 (MAS1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Mas) RN - 67256-21-7 (Hepatocyte Growth Factor) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met) SB - IM MH - Astrocytes/*metabolism MH - Astrocytoma/metabolism/pathology MH - Blotting, Northern MH - Brain Neoplasms/*metabolism/pathology MH - Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Direct MH - Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein/metabolism MH - Glioma/*metabolism/pathology MH - Hepatocyte Growth Factor/physiology MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Proto-Oncogene Mas MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met/*biosynthesis EDAT- 1998/04/29 00:00 MHDA- 1998/04/29 00:01 CRDT- 1998/04/29 00:00 PHST- 1998/04/29 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/04/29 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/04/29 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s004010050809 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Neuropathol. 1998 Apr;95(4):345-51. doi: 10.1007/s004010050809.