PMID- 9572507 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980616 LR - 20190726 IS - 0031-9155 (Print) IS - 0031-9155 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 4 DP - 1998 Apr TI - Intercomparison of four reconstruction techniques for positron volume imaging with rotating planar detectors. PG - 823-34 AB - Four reconstruction techniques for positron volume imaging have been evaluated for scanners based on rotating planar detectors using measured and simulated data. The four techniques compared are backproject then filter (BPF), the 3D reprojection (3D RP) method for 3D filtered backprojection (FBP), Fourier rebinning (FORE) in conjunction with 2D FBP (FORE + 2D FBP) and 3D ordered subsets expectation maximization (3D OSEM). The comparison was based on image resolution and on the trade-off between contrast and noise. In general FORE + 2D FBP offered a better contrast-noise trade-off than 3D RP, whilst 3D RP offered a better trade-off than BPF. Unlike 3D RP, FORE + 2D FBP did not suffer any contrast degradation effect at the edges of the axial field of view, but was unable to take as much advantage from high-accuracy data as the other methods. 3D OSEM gave the best contrast at the expense of greater image noise. BPF, which demonstrated generally inferior contrast-noise behaviour due to use of only a subset of the data, gave more consistent spatial resolution over the field of view than the projection-data based methods, and was best at taking full advantage of high-accuracy data. FAU - Reader, A J AU - Reader AJ AD - Joint Department of Physics, Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Marsden NHS Trust, Sutton, Surrey, UK. FAU - Visvikis, D AU - Visvikis D FAU - Erlandsson, K AU - Erlandsson K FAU - Ott, R J AU - Ott RJ FAU - Flower, M A AU - Flower MA LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Phys Med Biol JT - Physics in medicine and biology JID - 0401220 RN - 0 (Sodium Radioisotopes) SB - IM MH - Computer Simulation MH - Equipment Design MH - Fourier Analysis MH - Gamma Cameras MH - Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/instrumentation/*methods MH - Models, Theoretical MH - *Phantoms, Imaging MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Sodium Radioisotopes MH - Tomography, Emission-Computed/*instrumentation/*methods EDAT- 1998/05/08 00:00 MHDA- 1998/05/08 00:01 CRDT- 1998/05/08 00:00 PHST- 1998/05/08 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/05/08 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/05/08 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1088/0031-9155/43/4/011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Phys Med Biol. 1998 Apr;43(4):823-34. doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/43/4/011.