PMID- 9573530 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980630 LR - 20141120 IS - 0085-2538 (Print) IS - 0085-2538 (Linking) VI - 53 IP - 5 DP - 1998 May TI - Heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor in experimental models of membranous and minimal change nephropathy. PG - 1162-71 AB - Heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor (HB-EGF) is a recently described member of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family. It binds to heparan sulfate proteoglycans via a cationic domain and is a potent mitogen for epithelial cells, fibroblasts and vascular smooth muscle cells. In the present study we have attempted to identify changes in quantity and distribution of HB-EGF in two models of acute glomerular epithelial cell injury, using Western blotting, immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization. Prior to disease induction, Western blots showed some expression of HB-EGF protein within glomeruli. Within the first three days in the acute puromycin aminonucleoside (PAN) and passive Heymann nephritis (PHN) models, immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization demonstrated an up-regulation of HB-EGF mRNA and protein in glomerular epithelial cells (GEC). In both cases, increased protein and mRNA was found prior to the onset of proteinuria and continued until day 21 post-induction, the last time point studied. Early in the course of the models, HB-EGF was localized to the cytoplasm of glomerular epithelial cells. At day 21, however, HB-EGF protein was distributed in a nodular pattern within GEC and along the glomerular basement membrane (GBM) in both models, suggesting that the secreted form might bind to the membrane. The increase in HB-EGF protein within glomeruli was confirmed by Western blots of glomerular membrane protein which, however, demonstrated a single 29 kDa species, consistent with the transmembrane form. These data are not consistent with binding of the secreted form of HB-EGF to the GBM. The transmembrane form of HB-EGF is able to signal in a juxtracrine fashion, so increased expression of HB-EGF mRNA and protein by GEC might contribute to the genesis of proteinuria through the initiation of abortive GEC mitogenesis. FAU - Paizis, K AU - Paizis K AD - Department of Clinical Immunology, St. Vincent's Hospital, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia. FAU - Kirkland, G AU - Kirkland G FAU - Polihronis, M AU - Polihronis M FAU - Katerelos, M AU - Katerelos M FAU - Kanellis, J AU - Kanellis J FAU - Power, D A AU - Power DA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Kidney Int JT - Kidney international JID - 0323470 RN - 0 (Hbegf protein, rat) RN - 0 (Heparin-binding EGF-like Growth Factor) RN - 0 (Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 62229-50-9 (Epidermal Growth Factor) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Blotting, Western MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Epidermal Growth Factor/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Glomerulonephritis, Membranous/genetics/*metabolism/pathology MH - Heparin-binding EGF-like Growth Factor MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - In Situ Hybridization MH - Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins MH - Male MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Nephrosis, Lipoid/genetics/*metabolism/pathology MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism MH - Rabbits MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley EDAT- 1998/05/09 00:00 MHDA- 1998/05/09 00:01 CRDT- 1998/05/09 00:00 PHST- 1998/05/09 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/05/09 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/05/09 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0085-2538(15)30524-X [pii] AID - 10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00846.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Kidney Int. 1998 May;53(5):1162-71. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00846.x.