PMID- 9597770 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980604 LR - 20181016 IS - 1076-5174 (Print) IS - 1076-5174 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 4 DP - 1998 Apr TI - Quantitative analysis of 1,3-butadiene-induced DNA adducts in vivo and in vitro using liquid chromatography electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. PG - 363-76 AB - 1,3-Butadiene (BD) is a high volume industrial chemical which is known as a multi-site rodent carcinogen and is classified as a probable human carcinogen. Covalent interactions of the reactive epoxy metabolites of BD with DNA lead to the formation of DNA adducts which may cause mutations and tumor formation. In the present work, liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC/ESI-MS/MS) was employed for analyses of BD-induced DNA adducts in vitro and in vivo. Selected reaction monitoring (SRM) using the fragmentation of the [M + H]+ ions of the adducts to the corresponding protonated nucleobases under collision-induced dissociation was performed. Quantitation was based on isotope dilution with 13C- and 15N-labeled internal standards. The methods were applied in vitro [calf thymus DNA and TK6 cell cultures treated with epoxy metabolites of BD, 3,4-epoxy-1-butene (EB) and diepoxybutane (DEB)] and in vivo [DNA isolated from tissues of BD-exposed laboratory animals]. Two regioisomers of N-7-EB-guanine adducts, N-7-(2-hydroxy-3-buten-1-yl)guanine (N-7-EB-Gua I) and N-7-(1-hydroxy-3-buten-2-yl)guanine (N-7-EB-Gua II) and two N-3-EB-adenine isomers, N-3-(2-hydroxy-3-buten-1-yl)adenine and N-3-(1-hydroxy-3-buten-2-yl)adenine (N-3-EB-Ade I and II), were found in EB-exposed samples. N-7-(2',3',4'-trihydroxybut-1'-yl)guanine (N-7-THB-Gua), N6-(2',3',4'-trihydroxybut-1'-yl)adenine (N6-THB-Ade), and N-3-(2',3',4'-trihydroxybut-1'-yl)adenine (N-3-THB-Ade) were detected in DEB-treated DNA. DNA isolated from liver and lung of rats and mice exposed to 1250 ppm BD for 2 weeks contained both regioisomers of N-7-EB-Gua and N-3-EB-Ade, as well as N-7-THB-Gua and N6-THB-Ade. The methods developed in this work provide the means to study accumulation, repair and dose-response relationships of BD-DNA adducts in vivo. Although less sensitive than gas chromatography/electron capture negative ionization high-resolution mass spectrometry (GC/ECNI-HRMS), LC/ESI(+)-MS/MS in the SRM mode is extremely useful for analysis of BD-DNA adducts, which are not amenable to GC and derivatization owing to the presence of several adjacent polar functional groups. Using LC/ESI-MS/MS and isotope dilution, multiple structurally diverse BD-DNA adducts can be analyzed simultaneously in the same sample with minimal sample preparation. FAU - Tretyakova NYu AU - Tretyakova NYu AD - Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599-7400, USA. FAU - Chiang, S Y AU - Chiang SY FAU - Walker, V E AU - Walker VE FAU - Swenberg, J A AU - Swenberg JA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - J Mass Spectrom JT - Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS JID - 9504818 RN - 0 (Butadienes) RN - 0 (DNA Adducts) RN - 0 (Epoxy Compounds) RN - 0 (Mutagens) RN - 478ERR5NKR (3,4-epoxy-1-butene) RN - 60OB65YNAB (diepoxybutane) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) RN - JSD5FGP5VD (1,3-butadiene) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Butadienes/*pharmacology MH - Cattle MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chromatography, Gas/methods MH - Chromatography, Liquid/*methods MH - DNA/analysis/drug effects MH - DNA Adducts/*analysis MH - Epoxy Compounds/pharmacology MH - Humans MH - Hydrolysis MH - Lymphocytes/chemistry/drug effects MH - Mass Spectrometry/*methods MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred Strains MH - Mutagens/*pharmacology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Inbred F344 EDAT- 1998/05/23 02:16 MHDA- 2000/06/22 10:00 CRDT- 1998/05/23 02:16 PHST- 1998/05/23 02:16 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/06/22 10:00 [medline] PHST- 1998/05/23 02:16 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9888(199804)33:4<363::AID-JMS643>3.0.CO;2-E [pii] AID - 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9888(199804)33:4<363::AID-JMS643>3.0.CO;2-E [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Mass Spectrom. 1998 Apr;33(4):363-76. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9888(199804)33:4<363::AID-JMS643>3.0.CO;2-E.