PMID- 9605497 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990107 LR - 20190701 IS - 0304-3940 (Print) IS - 0304-3940 (Linking) VI - 245 IP - 2 DP - 1998 Apr 3 TI - Central administration of a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor causes pressor responses via the sympathetic nervous system and the renin-angiotensin system in Wistar rats. PG - 109-12 AB - The central roles of nitric oxide (NO) in regulations of the blood pressure and heart rate were examined in anesthetized rats. Intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injection of Nomega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) caused dose-dependent increase in the blood pressure and heart rate. The pressor response of the blood pressure to L-NAME (2 micromol, i.c.v.) was reduced by L-arginine (5 micromol, i.c.v). Pretreatment with a ganglionic blocker, pentolinium (10 mg/kg, i.v.), significantly inhibited both pressor responses induced by L-NAME (2 micromol, i.c.v). The later pressor response of the blood pressure to L-NAME was also inhibited by the angiotensin II AT-1 blocker losartan (10 mg/kg, i.v). These results suggest that the response of the blood pressure to L-NAME is mediated by both the sympathetic nervous system and the renin-angiotensin system. FAU - Moriguchi, S AU - Moriguchi S AD - Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuoka University, Japan. FAU - Ohzuru, N AU - Ohzuru N FAU - Koga, N AU - Koga N FAU - Honda, K AU - Honda K FAU - Saito, R AU - Saito R FAU - Takano, Y AU - Takano Y FAU - Kamiya, H AU - Kamiya H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Ireland TA - Neurosci Lett JT - Neuroscience letters JID - 7600130 RN - 953357GACY (Pentolinium Tartrate) RN - EC 1.14.13.39 (Nitric Oxide Synthase) RN - EC 1.14.13.39 (Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I) RN - EC 1.14.13.39 (Nos1 protein, rat) RN - V55S2QJN2X (NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Blood Pressure/*drug effects MH - Heart Rate/drug effects MH - Injections, Intraventricular MH - Male MH - NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester/administration & dosage MH - Nitric Oxide Synthase/*antagonists & inhibitors MH - Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I MH - Pentolinium Tartrate/administration & dosage MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Renin-Angiotensin System/*drug effects/physiology MH - Sympathetic Nervous System/*drug effects/enzymology/physiology EDAT- 1998/05/30 00:00 MHDA- 1998/05/30 00:01 CRDT- 1998/05/30 00:00 PHST- 1998/05/30 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/05/30 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/05/30 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0304394098001827 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0304-3940(98)00182-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurosci Lett. 1998 Apr 3;245(2):109-12. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3940(98)00182-7.