PMID- 9606216 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980701 LR - 20240213 IS - 0021-9525 (Print) IS - 1540-8140 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9525 (Linking) VI - 141 IP - 5 DP - 1998 Jun 1 TI - E1B 19K inhibits Fas-mediated apoptosis through FADD-dependent sequestration of FLICE. PG - 1255-66 AB - E1B 19K, the adenovirus Bcl-2 homologue, is a potent inhibitor of apoptosis induced by various stimuli including Fas and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Fas and TNFR-1 belong to a family of cytokine-activated receptors that share key components in their signaling pathways, Fas-associating protein with death domain (FADD) and FADD-like interleukin-1beta-converting enzyme (FLICE), to induce an apoptotic response. We demonstrate here that E1B 19K and Bcl-xL are able to inhibit apoptosis induced by FADD, but not FLICE. Surprisingly, apoptosis was abrogated by E1B 19K and Bcl-xL when FADD and FLICE were coexpressed. Immunofluorescence studies demonstrated that FADD expression produced large insoluble death effector filaments that may represent oligomerized FADD. E1B 19K expression disrupted FADD filament formation causing FADD and FLICE to relocalize to membrane and cytoskeletal structures where E1B 19K is normally localized. E1B 19K, however, does not detectably bind to FADD, nor does it inhibit FADD and FLICE from being recruited to the death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) when Fas is stimulated. Thus, E1B 19K may inhibit Fas-mediated cell death downstream of FADD recruitment of FLICE but upstream of FLICE activation by disrupting FADD oligomerization and sequestering an essential component of the DISC. FAU - Perez, D AU - Perez D AD - Center for Advanced Biotechnology and Medicine, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA. FAU - White, E AU - White E LA - eng GR - R01 CA053370/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R37 CA053370/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA53370/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Cell Biol JT - The Journal of cell biology JID - 0375356 RN - 0 (Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing) RN - 0 (Adenovirus E1B Proteins) RN - 0 (BCL2L1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Carrier Proteins) RN - 0 (FADD protein, human) RN - 0 (Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2) RN - 0 (bcl-X Protein) RN - 0 (fas Receptor) RN - EC 3.4.22.- (Cysteine Endopeptidases) RN - EC 3.4.22.36 (Caspase 1) SB - IM MH - Actin Cytoskeleton/physiology MH - *Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing MH - Adenovirus E1B Proteins/*metabolism MH - *Apoptosis MH - Carrier Proteins/*metabolism MH - Caspase 1 MH - Cysteine Endopeptidases/*metabolism MH - Enzyme Activation MH - Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein MH - HeLa Cells MH - Humans MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2/metabolism MH - bcl-X Protein MH - fas Receptor/*metabolism PMC - PMC2137191 EDAT- 1998/06/12 00:00 MHDA- 1998/06/12 00:01 PMCR- 1998/12/01 CRDT- 1998/06/12 00:00 PHST- 1998/06/12 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/06/12 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/06/12 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1998/12/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1083/jcb.141.5.1255 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Biol. 1998 Jun 1;141(5):1255-66. doi: 10.1083/jcb.141.5.1255.