PMID- 9610695 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980611 LR - 20220330 IS - 0008-543X (Print) IS - 0008-543X (Linking) VI - 82 IP - 11 DP - 1998 Jun 1 TI - The prognostic significance of the biomarkers p21WAF1/CIP1, p53, and bcl-2 in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma. PG - 2159-65 AB - BACKGROUND: The clinical course of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) varies considerably among patients. New biologic markers are needed to facilitate the stratification of individual patients within the conventional clinicopathologic stages of LSCC. METHODS: Eighty-three LSCCs from an equal number of patients who received at least 10 years of follow-up were investigated for p53, p21WAF1/CIP1, and bcl-2 protein expression by immunohistochemical techniques. The results were correlated with various clinicopathologic parameters, DNA content, and patient outcome by univariate and multivariate statistical analyses. RESULTS: Stage IV disease, large tumor size (>3 cm), positive lymph node status, extranodal extension, and p53 overexpression (in > 75% of cells) correlated significantly with prognosis in univariate analysis. There was no correlation between patient outcome and age, gender, race, histologic differentiation, or expression of bcl-2 or p21WAF1/CIP1. In multivariate analysis, lymph node status and p53 overexpression were the only factors significantly associated with survival. CONCLUSIONS: High p53 expression and positive lymph node status were independent predictors of the outcomes of patients with LSCC. These factors may assist in prognostication and better classification of patients for treatment. FAU - Jin, Y T AU - Jin YT AD - Department of Pathology, National Chen Kung University Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan. FAU - Kayser, S AU - Kayser S FAU - Kemp, B L AU - Kemp BL FAU - Ordonez, N G AU - Ordonez NG FAU - Tucker, S L AU - Tucker SL FAU - Clayman, G L AU - Clayman GL FAU - Goepfert, H AU - Goepfert H FAU - Luna, M A AU - Luna MA FAU - Batsakis, J G AU - Batsakis JG FAU - El-Naggar, A K AU - El-Naggar AK LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Cancer JT - Cancer JID - 0374236 RN - 0 (CDKN1A protein, human) RN - 0 (Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21) RN - 0 (Cyclins) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2) RN - 0 (Tumor Suppressor Protein p53) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/*chemistry/pathology MH - Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 MH - Cyclins/*analysis MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Laryngeal Neoplasms/*chemistry/pathology MH - Lymphatic Metastasis MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Prognosis MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2/*analysis MH - Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/*analysis EDAT- 1998/06/04 02:06 MHDA- 2000/06/20 09:00 CRDT- 1998/06/04 02:06 PHST- 1998/06/04 02:06 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/06/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 1998/06/04 02:06 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19980601)82:11<2159::AID-CNCR10>3.0.CO;2-T [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer. 1998 Jun 1;82(11):2159-65.