PMID- 9618023 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980626 LR - 20190831 IS - 0960-0760 (Print) IS - 0960-0760 (Linking) VI - 64 IP - 5-6 DP - 1998 Mar TI - Oestradiol up-regulates oestrogen receptor, cyclophilin, and glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase mRNA concentrations in endometrium, but down-regulates them in liver. PG - 231-7 AB - Oestradiol regulates reproductive physiology and cardiovascular health in women. In the endometrium of ovariectomized ewes, previous work demonstrated that a single dose of oestradiol (50 microg) up-regulates oestrogen receptor-alpha (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR) gene expression within 24 h. Here we compared responses to different doses of oestradiol and different dosing regimens in two diverse tissues: endometrium and liver. ER, c-fos, cyclophilin and glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) mRNA concentrations were analyzed on replicate RNA slot blots in both tissues, while PR and apolipoprotein AI (apo AI) mRNA concentrations were only analyzed in endometrium or liver, respectively. Along with ER mRNA, oestradiol strongly up-regulated GAPDH and cyclophilin mRNA concentrations in endometrium. In liver, however, oestradiol down-regulated them, along with apo AI mRNA. Responses to different doses and dose regimens, including repeated 50 microg doses, were similar to those evoked by a single 50 microg dose of oestradiol. Thus, oestradiol appears to have all-or-none effects which include up-regulation of ER, cyclophilin and GAPDH gene expression in endometrium and down-regulation of ER, apo AI, cyclophilin and GAPDH gene expression in liver. These results illustrate the sharp contrast between two mammalian tissues in their responses to physiological levels of oestradiol. FAU - Zou, K AU - Zou K AD - Department of Animal Science, Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A&M University, College Station 77843-2471, USA. ning@cvm.tamu.edu FAU - Ing, N H AU - Ing NH LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - England TA - J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol JT - The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology JID - 9015483 RN - 0 (Apolipoprotein A-I) RN - 0 (Estrogen Receptor alpha) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Receptors, Estrogen) RN - 0 (Receptors, Progesterone) RN - 4TI98Z838E (Estradiol) RN - EC 1.2.1.- (Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases) RN - EC 5.2.1.8 (Peptidylprolyl Isomerase) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Apolipoprotein A-I/genetics MH - Down-Regulation/physiology MH - Endometrium/*drug effects MH - Estradiol/*pharmacology MH - Estrogen Receptor alpha MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Regulation/*drug effects MH - Genes, fos/genetics MH - Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases/*genetics MH - Liver/*drug effects MH - Ovariectomy MH - Peptidylprolyl Isomerase/*genetics MH - RNA, Messenger/*metabolism MH - Receptors, Estrogen/*genetics MH - Receptors, Progesterone/genetics MH - Sheep MH - Up-Regulation/physiology EDAT- 1998/06/09 00:00 MHDA- 1998/06/09 00:01 CRDT- 1998/06/09 00:00 PHST- 1998/06/09 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/06/09 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/06/09 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0960-0760(97)00194-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0960-0760(97)00194-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 1998 Mar;64(5-6):231-7. doi: 10.1016/s0960-0760(97)00194-5.