PMID- 9644205 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980814 LR - 20220110 IS - 0172-8083 (Print) IS - 0172-8083 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 6 DP - 1998 Jun TI - Editing status of mat-r transcripts in mitochondria from two plant species: C-to-U changes occur in putative functional RT and maturase domains. PG - 420-8 AB - The intronic mat-r ORF encodes a protein with significant homology to retroviral reverse transcriptases. Here, we describe the nucleotide sequence of potato mat-r and study the editing status of mat-r transcripts in two systems, potato and wheat, where the mat-r ORF is part of the trans-introns but in two different configurations relative to nad1 exons d and e. In potato and wheat, 13 and 15 C-to-U transitions respectively were observed. Most transcripts were partially edited, but potato transcripts were edited more efficiently than wheat transcripts. As in functional mitochondrial genes, RNA editing increased the similarity between plant mat-r proteins and their homologous non-plant counterparts. Interestingly, editing of mat-r was clustered in the reverse-transcriptase (RT) and the maturase (X) domains, two well defined regions having known functions in other systems. These results, together with the integrity and sequence conservation of mat-r, strongly suggest that the encoded protein plays a functional role in plant mitochondria. FAU - Begu, D AU - Begu D AD - Laboratoire de Replication et Expression des Genes Eucaryotes et Retroviraux, EP-630, C.N.R.S.-Universite de Bordeaux II, 1, rue Camille Saint-Saens, F-33077 Bordeaux Cedex, France. FAU - Mercado, A AU - Mercado A FAU - Farre, J C AU - Farre JC FAU - Moenne, A AU - Moenne A FAU - Holuigue, L AU - Holuigue L FAU - Araya, A AU - Araya A FAU - Jordana, X AU - Jordana X LA - eng SI - GENBANK/AJ003130 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Curr Genet JT - Current genetics JID - 8004904 RN - 0 (DNA, Mitochondrial) RN - 0 (DNA, Plant) RN - 0 (MAT-R protein, plant) RN - 0 (Plant Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Mitochondrial) RN - 56HH86ZVCT (Uracil) RN - 5CSZ8459RP (Cytidine) RN - 63231-63-0 (RNA) RN - 8J337D1HZY (Cytosine) RN - EC 2.7.7.- (Nucleotidyltransferases) RN - EC 2.7.7.- (mRNA maturase) RN - EC 2.7.7.49 (RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase) RN - EC 3.1.- (Endoribonucleases) RN - WHI7HQ7H85 (Uridine) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Base Sequence MH - Binding Sites/genetics/physiology MH - Cytidine/genetics/metabolism MH - Cytosine/metabolism MH - DNA, Mitochondrial/analysis/genetics MH - DNA, Plant/analysis/genetics MH - Endoribonucleases/*genetics/isolation & purification MH - Genes, Plant/genetics MH - Mitochondria/chemistry/*genetics MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Nucleotidyltransferases/*genetics/isolation & purification MH - Plant Proteins/*genetics MH - RNA/genetics/metabolism MH - RNA Editing/*genetics MH - RNA, Mitochondrial MH - RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase/genetics MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA MH - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid MH - Solanum tuberosum/chemistry/*genetics MH - Transcription, Genetic/genetics MH - Triticum/chemistry/*genetics MH - Uracil/metabolism MH - Uridine/genetics/metabolism EDAT- 1998/06/30 00:00 MHDA- 1998/06/30 00:01 CRDT- 1998/06/30 00:00 PHST- 1998/06/30 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/06/30 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/06/30 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s002940050355 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Curr Genet. 1998 Jun;33(6):420-8. doi: 10.1007/s002940050355.