PMID- 9648560 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980716 LR - 20190816 IS - 0165-4608 (Print) IS - 0165-4608 (Linking) VI - 104 IP - 1 DP - 1998 Jul 1 TI - The ABL/BCR fusion gene on chromosome 9 in Ph-negative chronic myelogenous leukemia: a case for vigilance in fluorescence in situ hybridization interpretation. PG - 57-60 AB - We report cytogenetic, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), and molecular analysis in a case of Ph-negative chronic myelogenous leukemia patient with ABL/BCR fusion gene on chromosome 9 and a disparate FISH signal pattern using two commercially available bcr/abl probes (Vysis, Inc. and Oncor, Inc.). Cytogenetic analysis revealed a 46,XX normal female karyotype. FISH studies using Vysis LSI bcr/abl probe in interphase cells demonstrated a BCR/ABL fusion pattern, similar to that of m-BCR/ABL fusion found in acute lymphoblastic leukemia. However, examination of metaphases revealed the ABL/BCR fusion signal on one of the chromosomes 9, an ABL signal on the other chromosome 9, and two BCR signals of different sizes on each of the chromosomes 22. Subsequently, a FISH study with the Oncor major (M)-bcr/abl translocation probe confirmed the ABL/BCR fusion signal on chromosome 9 in addition to an ABL signal and a BCR signal located on chromosomes 9 and 22, respectively. Molecular studies (RT-PCR) revealed a rearrangement of the M-BCR region and expression of a chimeric bcr/abl mRNA of b3a2 configuration. This case suggests that it is imperative to have a full understanding of both the capabilities and the limitations of bcr/abl translocation probes and that FISH interphase signals should be confirmed on metaphase spreads for accurate diagnosis. FAU - Hsu, W T AU - Hsu WT AD - Department of Pediatrics, Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center, Rush Medical College, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. FAU - Preisler, H AU - Preisler H FAU - Szego, K AU - Szego K FAU - Sprudzs, R AU - Sprudzs R FAU - Gao, X Z AU - Gao XZ LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Cancer Genet Cytogenet JT - Cancer genetics and cytogenetics JID - 7909240 RN - EC 2.7.10.2 (Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl) SB - IM MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9/*genetics MH - Diagnosis, Differential MH - Female MH - Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl/*genetics MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive/diagnosis/epidemiology/*genetics MH - Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic, Atypical, BCR-ABL Negative/diagnosis/epidemiology/*genetics MH - Middle Aged MH - Observer Variation MH - Translocation, Genetic EDAT- 1998/07/02 00:00 MHDA- 1998/07/02 00:01 CRDT- 1998/07/02 00:00 PHST- 1998/07/02 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/07/02 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/07/02 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0165460897004305 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0165-4608(97)00430-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 1998 Jul 1;104(1):57-60. doi: 10.1016/s0165-4608(97)00430-5.