PMID- 9653119 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980806 LR - 20220420 IS - 0027-8424 (Print) IS - 1091-6490 (Electronic) IS - 0027-8424 (Linking) VI - 95 IP - 14 DP - 1998 Jul 7 TI - The TRAP220 component of a thyroid hormone receptor- associated protein (TRAP) coactivator complex interacts directly with nuclear receptors in a ligand-dependent fashion. PG - 7939-44 AB - Cognate cDNAs are described for 2 of the 10 thyroid hormone receptor-associated proteins (TRAPs) that are immunopurified with thyroid hormone receptor alpha (TRalpha) from ligand-treated HeLa (alpha-2) cells. Both TRAP220 and TRAP100 contain LXXLL domains found in other nuclear receptor-interacting proteins and both appear to reside in a single complex with other TRAPs (in the absence of TR). However, only TRAP220 shows a direct ligand-dependent interaction with TRalpha, and these interactions are mediated through the C terminus of TRalpha and (at least in part) the LXXLL domains of TRAP220. TRAP220 also interacts with other nuclear receptors [vitamin D receptor, retinoic acid receptor alpha, retinoid X receptor alpha, peroxisome proliferation-activated receptor (PPAR) alpha, PPARgamma and, to a lesser extent, estrogen receptor] in a ligand-dependent manner, whereas TRAP100 shows only marginal interactions with estrogen receptor, retinoid X receptor alpha, PPARalpha, and PPARgamma. Consistent with these results, TRAP220 moderately stimulates human TRalpha-mediated transcription in transfected cells, whereas a fragment containing the LXXLL motifs acts as a dominant negative inhibitor of nuclear receptor-mediated transcription both in transfected cells (TRalpha) and in cell free transcription systems (TRalpha and vitamin D receptor). These studies indicate that TRAP220 plays a major role in anchoring other TRAPs to TRalpha during the function of the TRalpha-TRAP complex and, further, that TRAP220 (possibly along with other TRAPs) may be a global coactivator for the nuclear receptor superfamily. FAU - Yuan, C X AU - Yuan CX AD - Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10021, USA. FAU - Ito, M AU - Ito M FAU - Fondell, J D AU - Fondell JD FAU - Fu, Z Y AU - Fu ZY FAU - Roeder, R G AU - Roeder RG LA - eng SI - GENBANK/AF055994 SI - GENBANK/AF055995 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A JT - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America JID - 7505876 RN - 0 (BRD8 protein, human) RN - 0 (Carrier Proteins) RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 0 (MED1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Med1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Mediator Complex Subunit 1) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear) RN - 0 (Receptors, Thyroid Hormone) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) SB - IM EIN - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1998 Nov 24;95(24):14584 MH - 3T3 Cells MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Binding Sites/genetics MH - Carrier Proteins/*chemistry/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - Humans MH - Ligands MH - Mediator Complex Subunit 1 MH - Mice MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear/*metabolism MH - *Receptors, Thyroid Hormone MH - *Transcription Factors PMC - PMC20908 EDAT- 1998/07/08 00:00 MHDA- 1998/07/08 00:01 PMCR- 1999/01/07 CRDT- 1998/07/08 00:00 PHST- 1998/07/08 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/07/08 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/07/08 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1999/01/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1618 [pii] AID - 10.1073/pnas.95.14.7939 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Jul 7;95(14):7939-44. doi: 10.1073/pnas.95.14.7939.