PMID- 9656428 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19980923 LR - 20190831 IS - 0165-2427 (Print) IS - 0165-2427 (Linking) VI - 64 IP - 1 DP - 1998 Jun 30 TI - Characterization of two dog IgE-specific antibodies elicited by different recombinant fragments of the epsilon chain in hens. PG - 15-32 AB - Two recombinant [His]6-tagged fragments of the canine immunoglobulin E (IgE) heavy chain (second domain: IgEf2 and third and fourth domains: IgEf3/4) were cloned, expressed in Escherichia coli (E. coli) as [His]6-tagged proteins, and affinity-purified over nickel-nitrilotriacetic acid columns. The recombinant proteins were used to immunize hens. The raised and affinity-purified chicken antibodies (Ab) isolated from egg yolk exhibited specific binding to the respective recombinant canine IgE fragment (IgEf) on immunoblots and displayed high titers against the IgEf in ELISA. Immunoblotting of canine serum separated by PAGE under native conditions with the IgEf2- and IgEf3/4-specific Ab resulted in staining of a protein of approximately 180 kilodaltons (kD). The IgEf3/4-specific Ab further recognized an 80 kD protein in IgEf3/4-specific Ab affinity-enriched dog serum separated under denaturing conditions. In an ELISA for the detection of antigen-specific IgE in dog serum, reduced binding of the IgEf-specific Ab was observed after heat treatment of the dog serum. The reactivity of both of the raised chicken Ab was only present in postimmune reagents and could only be inhibited by preincubation with the IgEf used for immunization and not with dog immunoglobulin G, E. coli extract, or with a nonrelevant recombinant [His]6-tagged protein. In immunohistochemistry, the IgEf3/4-specific Ab specifically recognized cells in paraffin-embedded tissue sections of lymph nodes. Furthermore, both of the IgEf-specific Ab elicited positive immediate type 1 skin reactions in dogs. Semiquantitative assessment of total serum IgE in dogs was developed using IgEf2-specific Ab as coating reagent and the biotinylated IgEf3/4-specific Ab as developing Ab in ELISA. In conclusion, both IgEf-specific Ab recognize native dog IgE with the advantages that they are directed against different and known constant domains of the IgE molecule, and that they can be used for immunohistochemistry on paraffin-embedded tissue. The two dog IgE-specific Ab could initiate clinical research on the involvement of immediate-type hypersensitivity reactions in dogs. FAU - Griot-Wenk, M E AU - Griot-Wenk ME AD - Institute of Animal Breeding, Division of Immunogenetics, Bern, Switzerland. monika.griot@itpa.unibe.ch FAU - Marti, E AU - Marti E FAU - Racine, B AU - Racine B FAU - Crameri, R AU - Crameri R FAU - Zurbriggen, A AU - Zurbriggen A FAU - de Weck, A L AU - de Weck AL FAU - Lazary, S AU - Lazary S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Vet Immunol Immunopathol JT - Veterinary immunology and immunopathology JID - 8002006 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic) RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin Fragments) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin epsilon-Chains) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic/*biosynthesis/immunology/isolation & purification MH - Antibody Specificity MH - Base Sequence MH - Chickens/*immunology MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - DNA Primers/genetics MH - Dogs/*immunology MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Escherichia coli/genetics MH - Female MH - Immunization MH - Immunoglobulin E/analysis/*immunology MH - Immunoglobulin Fragments/chemistry/genetics/immunology MH - Immunoglobulin epsilon-Chains/chemistry/genetics/*immunology MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Recombinant Proteins/chemistry/genetics/immunology MH - Species Specificity EDAT- 1998/07/10 00:00 MHDA- 1998/07/10 00:01 CRDT- 1998/07/10 00:00 PHST- 1998/07/10 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/07/10 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/07/10 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-2427(98)00118-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0165-2427(98)00118-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 1998 Jun 30;64(1):15-32. doi: 10.1016/s0165-2427(98)00118-4.