PMID- 9656674 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19981006 LR - 20131121 IS - 1343-3490 (Print) IS - 1343-3490 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 3 DP - 1998 Mar TI - [A case of pleuritis caused by strongyloides in a carrier of T-cell lymphoma virus type I (HTLV-I)]. PG - 262-7 AB - A 73-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital complaining of dyspnea, fever and general edema. Chest roentgenogram showed bilateral pleural effusion and cardiomegaly. Cardiovascular examination demonstrated atrial tachycardia and left ventricle dysfunction, suggesting congestive heart failure. She was sero-positive for human T-cell lymphoma virus I (HTLV-I). The dyspnea and general edema improved after therapy for heart failure. Because the pleural effusion persisted after therapy, thoracentesis was performed. The pleural effusion was an exudate, and Strongyloides sterocoralis was detected by microscopy. Two courses of thiabendazole (1,500 mg/day, 3 days) were given orally. After this therapy, the pleural effusion improved markedly. This case suggests that Strongyloides stercoralis may be a causative agent of pleuritis in HTLV-I endemic areas. FAU - Oya, H AU - Oya H AD - Division of Respiratory Diseases, Akune City General Hospital, Kagoshima, Japan. FAU - Mori, S AU - Mori S FAU - Tsuchihashi, H AU - Tsuchihashi H FAU - Kurono, A AU - Kurono A FAU - Mizoguchi, A AU - Mizoguchi A FAU - Kawabata, M AU - Kawabata M FAU - Arimura, K AU - Arimura K FAU - Osame, M AU - Osame M LA - jpn PT - Case Reports PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PL - Japan TA - Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai Zasshi JT - Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai zasshi = the journal of the Japanese Respiratory Society JID - 9808802 RN - 0 (Antinematodal Agents) RN - N1Q45E87DT (Thiabendazole) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Animals MH - Antinematodal Agents/therapeutic use MH - *Carrier State MH - Female MH - HTLV-I Infections/*complications MH - Humans MH - Opportunistic Infections/*complications/drug therapy MH - Pleurisy/drug therapy/*parasitology MH - Strongyloides stercoralis/*isolation & purification MH - *Strongyloidiasis MH - Thiabendazole/therapeutic use EDAT- 1998/07/10 00:00 MHDA- 1998/07/10 00:01 CRDT- 1998/07/10 00:00 PHST- 1998/07/10 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1998/07/10 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1998/07/10 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai Zasshi. 1998 Mar;36(3):262-7.